activity
20032024
most citedEquity of Attention: Amortizing Individual Fairness in Rankings

332 citations · 1.4k across the 68 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

71 papers

cs.CL2024

Recall Them All: Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Long Object List Extraction from Long Documents

Sneha Singhania, Simon Razniewski, Gerhard Weikum

Methods for relation extraction from text mostly focus on high precision, at the cost of limited recall. High recall is crucial, though, to populate long lists of object entities t…

cs.IR2024

Faithful Temporal Question Answering over Heterogeneous Sources

Zhen Jia, Philipp Christmann, Gerhard Weikum

Temporal question answering (QA) involves time constraints, with phrases such as "... in 2019" or "... before COVID". In the former, time is an explicit condition, in the latter it…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2024

Roadmap on Data-Centric Materials Science

Stefan Bauer, Peter Benner, Tristan Bereau +58

Science is and always has been based on data, but the terms "data-centric" and the "4th paradigm of" materials research indicate a radical change in how information is retrieved, h…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

Cultural Commonsense Knowledge for Intercultural Dialogues

Tuan-Phong Nguyen, Simon Razniewski, Gerhard Weikum

Despite recent progress, large language models (LLMs) still face the challenge of appropriately reacting to the intricacies of social and cultural conventions. This paper presents…

cs.IR2023★ 1 cited

Recommendations by Concise User Profiles from Review Text

Ghazaleh Haratinezhad Torbati, Anna Tigunova, Andrew Yates +1

Recommender systems perform well for popular items and users with ample interactions (likes, ratings etc.). This work addresses the difficult and underexplored case of users who ha…

cs.CL2023

Evaluating the Knowledge Base Completion Potential of GPT

Blerta Veseli, Simon Razniewski, Jan-Christoph Kalo +1

Structured knowledge bases (KBs) are an asset for search engines and other applications, but are inevitably incomplete. Language models (LMs) have been proposed for unsupervised kn…

cs.CL2023

Robust Training for Conversational Question Answering Models with Reinforced Reformulation Generation

Magdalena Kaiser, Rishiraj Saha Roy, Gerhard Weikum

Models for conversational question answering (ConvQA) over knowledge graphs (KGs) are usually trained and tested on benchmarks of gold QA pairs. This implies that training is limit…

cs.CL2023

Extracting Multi-valued Relations from Language Models

Sneha Singhania, Simon Razniewski, Gerhard Weikum

The widespread usage of latent language representations via pre-trained language models (LMs) suggests that they are a promising source of structured knowledge. However, existing m…

cs.CL2023

Knowledge Base Completion for Long-Tail Entities

Lihu Chen, Simon Razniewski, Gerhard Weikum

Despite their impressive scale, knowledge bases (KBs), such as Wikidata, still contain significant gaps. Language models (LMs) have been proposed as a source for filling these gaps…

cs.IR2023

CompMix: A Benchmark for Heterogeneous Question Answering

Philipp Christmann, Rishiraj Saha Roy, Gerhard Weikum

Fact-centric question answering (QA) often requires access to multiple, heterogeneous, information sources. By jointly considering several sources like a knowledge base (KB), a tex…

cs.IR2023★ 1 cited

Explainable Conversational Question Answering over Heterogeneous Sources via Iterative Graph Neural Networks

Philipp Christmann, Rishiraj Saha Roy, Gerhard Weikum

In conversational question answering, users express their information needs through a series of utterances with incomplete context. Typical ConvQA methods rely on a single source (…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

Evaluating Language Models for Knowledge Base Completion

Blerta Veseli, Sneha Singhania, Simon Razniewski +1

Structured knowledge bases (KBs) are a foundation of many intelligent applications, yet are notoriously incomplete. Language models (LMs) have recently been proposed for unsupervis…

cs.IR2023

Class Cardinality Comparison as a Fermi Problem

Shrestha Ghosh, Simon Razniewski, Gerhard Weikum

Questions on class cardinality comparisons are quite tricky to answer and come with its own challenges. They require some kind of reasoning since web documents and knowledge bases,…

cs.CL2022★ 26 cited

Extracting Cultural Commonsense Knowledge at Scale

Tuan-Phong Nguyen, Simon Razniewski, Aparna Varde +1

Structured knowledge is important for many AI applications. Commonsense knowledge, which is crucial for robust human-centric AI, is covered by a small number of structured knowledg…

cs.IR2022★ 5 cited

Answering Count Questions with Structured Answers from Text

Shrestha Ghosh, Simon Razniewski, Gerhard Weikum

In this work we address the challenging case of answering count queries in web search, such as ``number of songs by John Lennon''. Prior methods merely answer these with a single,…

cs.AI2022★ 7 cited

UnCommonSense: Informative Negative Knowledge about Everyday Concepts

Hiba Arnaout, Simon Razniewski, Gerhard Weikum +1

Commonsense knowledge about everyday concepts is an important asset for AI applications, such as question answering and chatbots. Recently, we have seen an increasing interest in t…

cs.IR2022★ 2 cited

Conversational Question Answering on Heterogeneous Sources

Philipp Christmann, Rishiraj Saha Roy, Gerhard Weikum

Conversational question answering (ConvQA) tackles sequential information needs where contexts in follow-up questions are left implicit. Current ConvQA systems operate over homogen…

cs.IR2022★ 5 cited

Answering Count Queries with Explanatory Evidence

Shrestha Ghosh, Simon Razniewski, Gerhard Weikum

A challenging case in web search and question answering are count queries, such as \textit{"number of songs by John Lennon"}. Prior methods merely answer these with a single, and s…

cs.CL2021★ 27 cited

Refined Commonsense Knowledge from Large-Scale Web Contents

Tuan-Phong Nguyen, Simon Razniewski, Julien Romero +1

Commonsense knowledge (CSK) about concepts and their properties is helpful for AI applications. Prior works, such as ConceptNet, have compiled large CSK collections. However, they…

cs.CL2021

Predicting Document Coverage for Relation Extraction

Sneha Singhania, Simon Razniewski, Gerhard Weikum

This paper presents a new task of predicting the coverage of a text document for relation extraction (RE): does the document contain many relational tuples for a given entity? Cove…

cs.CL2021★ 16 cited

Language Models As or For Knowledge Bases

Simon Razniewski, Andrew Yates, Nora Kassner +1

Pre-trained language models (LMs) have recently gained attention for their potential as an alternative to (or proxy for) explicit knowledge bases (KBs). In this position paper, we…

cs.IR2021★ 76 cited

Complex Temporal Question Answering on Knowledge Graphs

Zhen Jia, Soumajit Pramanik, Rishiraj Saha Roy +1

Question answering over knowledge graphs (KG-QA) is a vital topic in IR. Questions with temporal intent are a special class of practical importance, but have not received much atte…

cs.IR2021

You Get What You Chat: Using Conversations to Personalize Search-based Recommendations

Ghazaleh Haratinezhad Torbati, Andrew Yates, Gerhard Weikum

Prior work on personalized recommendations has focused on exploiting explicit signals from user-specific queries, clicks, likes, and ratings. This paper investigates tapping into a…

cs.IR2021

Personalized Entity Search by Sparse and Scrutable User Profiles

Ghazaleh Haratinezhad Torbati, Andrew Yates, Gerhard Weikum

Prior work on personalizing web search results has focused on considering query-and-click logs to capture users individual interests. For product search, extensive user histories a…