From the 1 of 13 linked papers with an AI index.
13 papers
Benchmarking Resource-Efficient LLMs for Research Topic Ontology Generation in the Biomedical Field
Tanay Aggarwal, Angelo Salatino, Francesco Osborne +1
Knowledge Organization Systems like Ontologies and taxonomies are fundamental for structuring scientific knowledge, yet their manual curation presents a persistent bottleneck in kn…
Representing Research Attention as Contextually Structured Flows
Jessica Rodrigues, Angelo Salatino, Gard Jenset +1
The paper introduces attention flows, a way to represent research attention with contextual structure instead of simple counts, and shows that dynamic contextualized representation…
Polarity Detection of Sustainable Development Goals in News Text
Andrea Cadeddu, Alessandro Chessa, Vincenzo De Leo +5
The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a globally recognised framework for addressing major societal, environmental, and economic challenges. While recent…
Research Entity Extraction and Topic Detection from UKRI Grant Proposals
Xingran Ruan, Angelo Salatino, Rosa Filgueira +4
This paper presents preliminary findings from a UKRI-funded Metascience project comparing three LLM-based approaches, GPT-4o, Mistral, and a bespoke algorithm, DSIT-Taxonomies, for…
Leveraging Large Language Models for Generating Research Topic Ontologies: A Multi-Disciplinary Study
Tanay Aggarwal, Angelo Salatino, Francesco Osborne +1
Ontologies and taxonomies of research fields are critical for managing and organising scientific knowledge, as they facilitate efficient classification, dissemination and retrieval…
Are Researchers Being Replaced by Artificial Intelligence?
Angelo A. Salatino, Ansgar Scherp, Christin Katharina Kreutz +1
A Nature survey from 2023 involving 1,600 researchers shows that scientists are ``concerned, as well as excited, by the increasing use of artificial-intelligence tools in research.…