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20172026
most citedThe Pristine survey I: Mining the Galaxy for the most metal-poor stars

261 citations · 1.2k across the 25 of their papers we have counts for

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24 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.GA2026

The Pristine Dwarf Galaxy Survey -- VII. The metallicity distributions of 12 Milky Way faint satellites

S. Taibi, P. Jablonka, N. Longeard +10

Spectroscopic studies of ultra-faint dwarf galaxies are typically limited to small samples of stars due to the scarcity of sufficiently bright targets. The small number statistics…

astro-ph.GA2025

The Pristine Dwarf-Galaxy survey -- VI. A VLT/FLAMES spectroscopic study of the dwarf galaxy Boötes II

Nicolas Longeard, Pascale Jablonka, Giuseppina Battaglia +4

The Milky Way has a large population of dwarf galaxy satellites. Their properties are sensitive to both cosmology and the physical processes underlying galaxy formation, but these…

astro-ph.GA2024

Stellar Metallicities and Gradients in the Faint M31 Satellites Andromeda XVI and Andromeda XXVIII

Sal Wanying Fu, Daniel R. Weisz, Else Starkenburg +11

We present stellar metallicity measurements in two faint M31 dwarf galaxies, Andromeda XVI () and Andromeda XXVIII () derived using metallicity-se…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 11 cited

The Pristine survey: XXV. The very metal-poor Galaxy: Chemodynamics through the follow-up of the Pristine-Gaia synthetic catalogue

Akshara Viswanathan, Zhen Yuan, Anke Ardern-Arentsen +27

The Pristine-\textit{Gaia} synthetic catalogue provides reliable photometric metallicities for 30 million FGK stars using the Pristine survey model and Gaia XP spectra. We pe…

astro-ph.GA2023

Stellar Metallicities and Gradients in the Isolated, Quenched Low-Mass Galaxy Tucana

Sal Wanying Fu, Daniel R. Weisz, Else Starkenburg +10

We measure the metallicities of 374 red giant branch (RGB) stars in the isolated, quenched dwarf galaxy Tucana using Hubble Space Telescope (HST) narrow-band (F395N) Calcium H & K…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 15 cited

Gaia's brightest very metal-poor (VMP) stars. Metallicity catalogue of a thousand VMP stars from Gaia's radial velocity spectrometer spectra

Akshara Viswanathan, Else Starkenburg, Tadafumi Matsuno +10

Context. Gaia DR3 has offered the scientific community a remarkable dataset of approximately one million spectra acquired with the Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) in the Calcium…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 34 cited

Metallicity Distribution Functions of 13 Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxy Candidates from Hubble Space Telescope Narrowband Imaging

Sal Wanying Fu, Daniel R. Weisz, Else Starkenburg +10

We present uniformly measured stellar metallicities for 463 stars in 13 Milky Way (MW) ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs; to ) using narrowband CaHK (F395N) imagi…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 1 cited

The Pristine Dwarf-Galaxy survey -- V. The edges of the dwarf galaxy Hercules

Nicolas Longeard, Pascale Jablonka, Giuseppina Battaglia +6

We present a new spectroscopic study of the dwarf galaxy Hercules (d ~ 132 kpc) with data from the Anglo-Australian Telescope and its AAOmega spectrograph together with the Two Deg…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 39 cited

The Complexity of the Cetus Stream Unveiled from the Fusion of STREAMFINDER and StarGO

Zhen Yuan, Khyati Malhan, Federico Sestito +16

We combine the power of two stream-searching tools, STREAMFINDER and StarGO applied to the Gaia EDR3 data, to detect stellar debris belonging to the Cetus stream system that forms…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 16 cited

Metallicity Distribution Function of the Eridanus~II Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxy from Hubble Space Telescope Narrow-band Imaging

Sal Wanying Fu, Daniel R. Weisz, Else Starkenburg +9

We use deep narrowband Ca H&K () imaging taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to construct the metallicity distribution function (MDF) of Local Group (LG) ultra-faint…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 37 cited

The Pristine Dwarf-Galaxy survey -- IV. Probing the outskirts of the dwarf galaxy Boötes I

Nicolas Longeard, Pascale Jablonka, Anke Arentsen +12

We present a new spectroscopic study of the dwarf galaxy Bootes I (Boo I) with data from the Anglo-Australian Telescope and its AAOmega spectrograph together with the Two Degree Fi…

astro-ph.GA2020★ 33 cited

The hidden past of M92: Detection and characterization of a newly formed 17° long stellar stream using the Canada-France Imaging Survey

Guillaume F. Thomas, Jaclyn Jensen, Alan McConnachie +17

We present an analysis of the structure, kinematics and orbit of a newly found stellar stream emanating from the globular cluster M92 (NGC 6341). This stream was discovered in an i…

astro-ph.GA2020★ 34 cited

The Pristine Dwarf-Galaxy survey -- III. Revealing the nature of the Milky Way globular cluster Sagittarius II

Nicolas Longeard, Nicolas Martin, Rodrigo Ibata +13

We present a new spectroscopic study of the faint Milky Way satellite Sagittarius II. Using multi-object spectroscopy from the Fibre Large Array Multi Element Spectrograph, we supp…

astro-ph.GA2019★ 92 cited

The Pristine survey X: a large population of low-metallicity stars permeates the Galactic disk

Federico Sestito, Nicolas F. Martin, Else Starkenburg +26

The orbits of the least chemically enriched stars open a window on the formation of our Galaxy when it was still in its infancy. The common picture is that these low-metallicity st…

astro-ph.GA2019★ 28 cited

The Pristine survey -- VII. A cleaner view of the Galactic outer halo using blue horizontal branch stars

Else Starkenburg, Kris Youakim, Nicolas Martin +11

We use the Pristine survey CaHK narrow-band photometry, combined with the SDSS ugr photometry, to provide a cleaner sample of blue horizontal branch stars in the Galactic halo out…

astro-ph.GA2019★ 84 cited

The Pristine Inner Galaxy Survey (PIGS) I: Tracing the kinematics of metal-poor stars in the Galactic bulge

Anke Arentsen, Else Starkenburg, Nicolas F. Martin +20

Our Galaxy is known to contain a central boxy/peanut-shaped bulge, yet the importance of a classical, pressure-supported component within the central part of the Milky Way is still…

astro-ph.GA2019★ 19 cited

Detailed study of the Milky Way globular cluster Laevens 3

Nicolas Longeard, Nicolas Martin, Rodrigo A. Ibata +4

We present a photometric and spectroscopic study of the Milky Way satellite Laevens 3. Using MegaCam/CFHT g and i photometry and Keck II/DEIMOS multi-object spectroscopy, we refine…

astro-ph.GA2019★ 72 cited

The Pristine Survey -- VI. The first three years of medium-resolution follow-up spectroscopy of Pristine EMP star candidates

David S. Aguado, Kris Youakim, Jonay I. González Hernández +27

We present the results of a 3-year long, medium-resolution spectroscopic campaign aimed at identifying very metal-poor stars from candidates selected with the CaHK, metallicity-sen…

astro-ph.GA2019★ 45 cited

The Pristine Dwarf-Galaxy survey - II. In-depth observational study of the faint Milky Way satellite Sagittarius II

Nicolas Longeard, Nicolas Martin, Else Starkenburg +11

We present an extensive study of the Sagittarius II (Sgr II) stellar system using MegaCam g and i photometry, narrow-band, metallicity-sensitive Calcium H&K doublet photometry, aug…

astro-ph.GA2018★ 120 cited

Tracing the formation of the Milky Way through ultra metal-poor stars

Federico Sestito, Nicolas Longeard, Nicolas F. Martin +11

We use Gaia DR2 astrometric and photometric data, published radial velocities and MESA models to infer distances, orbits, surface gravities, and effective temperatures for all ultr…

astro-ph.GA2018★ 9 cited

Mirach's Goblin: Discovery of a dwarf spheroidal galaxy behind the Andromeda galaxy

David Martinez-Delgado, Eva K. Grebel, Behnam Javanmardi +9

It is of broad interest for galaxy formation theory to carry out a full inventory of the numbers and properties of dwarf galaxies in the Local Volume, both satellites and isolated…

astro-ph.GA2018★ 83 cited

Pristine Dwarf-Galaxy Survey I: A detailed photometric and spectroscopic study of the very metal-poor Draco II satellite

Nicolas Longeard, Nicolas Martin, Else Starkenburg +17

We present a detailed study of the faint Milky Way satellite Draco II (Dra II) from deep CFHT/MegaCam broadband and photometry and narrow-band metallicity-sensitive CaHK ob…

astro-ph.GA2018★ 84 cited

Current velocity data on dwarf galaxy NGC1052-DF2 do not constrain it to lack dark matter

Nicolas F. Martin, Michelle L. M. Collins, Nicolas Longeard +1

It was recently proposed that the globular cluster system of the very low surface-brightness galaxy NGC1052-DF2 is dynamically very cold, leading to the conclusion that this dwarf…

astro-ph.GA2017★ 261 cited

The Pristine survey I: Mining the Galaxy for the most metal-poor stars

Else Starkenburg, Nicolas Martin, Kris Youakim +22

We present the Pristine survey, a new narrow-band photometric survey focused on the metallicity-sensitive Ca H & K lines and conducted in the northern hemisphere with the wide-fiel…