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20102026
most citedEfficient Merger of Binary Supermassive Black Holes in Merging Galaxies

227 citations · 1.3k across the 30 of their papers we have counts for

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24 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.GA2026

The effect of triaxial galaxy shapes on the dynamics of triple supermassive black holes in a cosmological context

Navonil Saha, Margarita Sobolenko, Peter Berczik +2

The hierarchical nature of galaxy formation in the Lambda cold dark matter (CDM) cosmological framework model often leads to the presence of multiple supermassive black holes (S…

astro-ph.GA2026

Formation of a nuclear star cluster through the inspiral of globular clusters: A case study of the dwarf elliptical galaxy UGC 7346

Ismael Khan, Fazeel Mahmood Khan, Andrea V. Macciò +2

Nuclear star clusters (NSCs) are dense stellar environments located in the center of most galaxies. NSCs are thought to form through two primary methods; through the inspiral of gl…

astro-ph.GA2026

The LISA Astrophysics MBHcatalogues Project: A comparison of predictions of simulated massive black hole binaries

David Izquierdo-Villalba, Melanie Habouzit, Matteo Bonetti +67

In the hierarchical paradigm of galaxy formation, central massive black holes (MBHs) are expected to coalesce after the merger of their host galaxies. One of the main goals of the…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 1 cited

Intermediate Mass Black Hole Binary Evolution in Nuclear Star Clusters: the effect of the stellar mass black hole population

Fazeel Mahmood Khan, Peter Berczik, Margarita Sobolenko +4

In this study, we investigate the dynamics of Intermediate-Mass Black Hole (IMBH) binaries within Nuclear Star Clusters (NSCs) that contain a population of stellar-mass black holes…

astro-ph.GA2025

JWST Observations of the Double Nucleus in NGC 4486B: Possible Evidence for a Recent Binary SMBH Merger and Recoil

Behzad Tahmasebzadeh, Monica Valluri, Shashank Dattathri +19

A recent study of the compact elliptical galaxy NGC 4486B using JWST-NIRSpec IFU kinematics confirmed a supermassive black hole (SMBH) of mass (~8% of…

astro-ph.GA2025

Handy Relation Between Binary Black Hole Merger Times and Host Galaxy Properties

Kelly Holley-Bockelmann, Fazeel Khan, Isaiah Williams +6

Over the past 15 years, the evidence has clearly demonstrated that massive black hole (MBH) binary merger timescales depend strongly on the structural and kinematic properties of t…

astro-ph.GA2025

AGN Feedback-Induced Stellar Density Expansion in the Inner Regions of Early-Type Galaxies

Fazeel Mahmood Khan, Ángel Rodríguez, Andrea V. Macciò +1

Observations indicate that early-type galaxies exhibit varying slopes in the relation between their central stellar surface density and stellar mass (). Low-mass g…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 6 cited

Where Have All the Little Red Dots Gone? Supermassive Black Hole Binary Dynamics and its Impact on Galaxy Properties

Fazeel Mahmood Khan, Benjamin L. Davis, Andrea Valerio Macciò +1

Recent James Webb Space Telescope observations have revealed a peculiar class of galaxies at redshifts , characterized by extremely high central stellar densities and…

astro-ph.GA2024

The potential for long-lived intermediate mass black hole binaries in the lowest density dwarf galaxies

Fazeel Mahmood Khan, Fiza Javed, Kelly Holley-Bockelmann +3

Intermediate Mass Black Hole (IMBH) mergers with masses are expected to produce gravitational waves (GWs) detectable by the Laser Interferometer Space Ant…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 52 cited

Eccentricity evolution of massive black hole binaries from formation to coalescence

Alessia Gualandris, Fazeel Mahmood Khan, Elisa Bortolas +4

Coalescing supermassive black hole binaries (BHBs) are expected to be the loudest sources of gravitational waves (GWs) in the Universe. Detection rates for ground or space-based de…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 24 cited

Extremely efficient mergers of intermediate mass black hole binaries in nucleated dwarf galaxies

Fazeel Mahmood Khan, Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

Gravitational waves emitted by merging black holes between will be detectable by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) with signal-to-noise ratios…

astro-ph.GA2019★ 29 cited

Inward Bound: The incredible journey of massive black holes as they pair and merge; I. The effect of mass ratio in flattened rotating galactic nuclei

Fazeel Mahmood Khan, Muhammad Awais Mirza, Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

Understanding how supermassive black holes (SMBHs) pair and merge helps to inform predictions of off-center, dual, and binary AGN, and provides key insights into how SMBHs grow and…

astro-ph.GA2019★ 18 cited

Astro2020 science white paper: The gravitational wave view of massive black holes

Monica Colpi, Kelly Holley-Bockelmann, Tamara Bogdanovic +16

Coalescing, massive black-hole (MBH) binaries are the most powerful sources of gravitational waves (GWs) in the Universe, which makes MBH science a prime focus for ongoing and upco…

astro-ph.GA2018★ 41 cited

Dynamical Evolution and Merger Time-scales of LISA Massive Black Hole Binaries in Disk Galaxy Mergers

Fazeel M. Khan, Pedro R. Capelo, Lucio Mayer +1

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will detect gravitational-wave (GW) signals from merging supermassive black holes (BHs) with masses below ~M. It is th…

astro-ph.GA2018★ 4 cited

DLA and sub-DLA metallicity evolution: A case study of absorbers towards Q0338-0005

Waqas Bashir, Tayyaba Zafar, Fazeel M. Khan +1

The damped and sub-damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs and sub-DLAs) traced in absorption against bright background quasars represent the main reserve of neutral hydrogen at high reds…

astro-ph.GA2018★ 2 cited

The Stellar Orbital Structure in Axisymmetric Galaxy Models with Supermassive Black Hole Binaries

Baile Li, Kelly Holley-Bockelmann, Fazeel Mahmood Khan

It has been well-established that particular centrophilic orbital families in non-spherical galaxies can, in principle, drive a black hole binary to shrink its orbit through three-…

astro-ph.GA2018★ 26 cited

Gravitational Wave Driven Mergers and Coalescence Time of Supermassive Black Holes

Fazeel Mahmood Khan, Peter Berczik, Andreas Just

The evolution of Supermassive Black Holes (SMBHs) initially embedded in the centres of merging galaxies realised with a stellar mass function (SMF) is studied from the onset of gal…

astro-ph.GA2017★ 40 cited

Galaxy Rotation and Supermassive Black Hole Binary Evolution

Muhammad Awais Mirza, Afnan Tahir, Fazeel Mahmood Khan +4

Supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries residing at the core of merging galaxies are recently found to be strongly affected by the rotation of their host galaxies. The highly eccen…

astro-ph.GA2016★ 90 cited

Swift coalescence of supermassive black holes in cosmological mergers of massive galaxies

Fazeel M. Khan, Davide Fiacconi, Lucio Mayer +2

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are ubiquitous in galaxies with a sizable mass. It is expected that a pair of SMBHs originally in the nuclei of two merging galaxies would form a b…

astro-ph.GA2015★ 85 cited

Galaxy Rotation and Rapid Supermassive Black Hole Binary Coalescence

Kelly Holley-Bockelmann, Fazeel Mahmood Khan

During a galaxy merger, the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in each galaxy is thought to sink to the center of the potential and form a supermassive black hole binary; this binary c…

astro-ph.GA2015★ 145 cited

Scattering experiments meet N-body I: a practical recipe for the evolution of massive black hole binaries in stellar environments

Alberto Sesana, Fazeel Mahmood Khan

The N-independence observed in the evolution of massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) in recent simulation of merging stellar bulges suggests a simple interpretation beyond complex t…

astro-ph.GA2014★ 12 cited

Classification of Stellar Orbits in Axisymmetric Galaxies

Baile Li, Kelly Holley-Bockelmann, Fazeel Khan

It is known that two supermassive black holes (SMBHs) cannot merge in a spherical galaxy within a Hubble time; an emerging picture is that galaxy geometry, rotation, and large pote…

astro-ph.GA2014★ 20 cited

Ultramassive Black Hole Coalescence

Fazeel Khan, Kelly Holley-Bockelmann, Peter Berczik

Although supermassive black holes (SMBHs) correlate well with their host galaxies, there is an emerging view that outliers exist. Henize 2-10, NGC 4889, and NGC1277 are examples of…

astro-ph.GA2013★ 165 cited

Supermassive Black Hole Binary Evolution in Axisymmetric Galaxies: the final parsec problem is not a problem

Fazeel Khan, Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

During a galaxy merger, the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in each galaxy is thought to sink to the center of the potential and form a supermassive black hole binary; this binary c…