activity
20122026
most citedCharacter-Aware Neural Language Models

1k citations · 2.1k across the 41 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

43 papers

cs.AI2026

Evaluation Cards: An Interpretive Layer for AI Evaluation Reporting

Avijit Ghosh, Anka Reuel, Jenny Chim +45

AI evaluation results are produced at scale but reported inconsistently across leaderboards, model cards, benchmark papers, and company blogs. The cost is interpretive: readers can…

cs.CY2025

Economies of Open Intelligence: Tracing Power & Participation in the Model Ecosystem

Shayne Longpre, Christopher Akiki, Campbell Lund +6

Since 2019, the Hugging Face Model Hub has been the primary global platform for sharing open weight AI models. By releasing a dataset of the complete history of weekly model downlo…

cs.CY2025★ 1 cited

Who Evaluates AI's Social Impacts? Mapping Coverage and Gaps in First and Third Party Evaluations

Anka Reuel, Avijit Ghosh, Jenny Chim +32

Foundation models are increasingly central to high-stakes AI systems, and governance frameworks now depend on evaluations to assess their risks and capabilities. Although general c…

cs.CL2025★ 4 cited

INTIMA: A Benchmark for Human-AI Companionship Behavior

Lucie-Aimée Kaffee, Giada Pistilli, Yacine Jernite

AI companionship, where users develop emotional bonds with AI systems, has emerged as a significant pattern with positive but also concerning implications. We introduce Interaction…

cs.AI2025

In-House Evaluation Is Not Enough: Towards Robust Third-Party Flaw Disclosure for General-Purpose AI

Shayne Longpre, Kevin Klyman, Ruth E. Appel +31

The widespread deployment of general-purpose AI (GPAI) systems introduces significant new risks. Yet the infrastructure, practices, and norms for reporting flaws in GPAI systems re…

cs.HC2024

The Future of Open Human Feedback

Shachar Don-Yehiya, Ben Burtenshaw, Ramon Fernandez Astudillo +17

Human feedback on conversations with language language models (LLMs) is central to how these systems learn about the world, improve their capabilities, and are steered toward desir…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

CIVICS: Building a Dataset for Examining Culturally-Informed Values in Large Language Models

Giada Pistilli, Alina Leidinger, Yacine Jernite +3

This paper introduces the "CIVICS: Culturally-Informed & Values-Inclusive Corpus for Societal impacts" dataset, designed to evaluate the social and cultural variation of Large Lang…

cs.AI2023★ 11 cited

The Troubling Emergence of Hallucination in Large Language Models -- An Extensive Definition, Quantification, and Prescriptive Remediations

Vipula Rawte, Swagata Chakraborty, Agnibh Pathak +5

The recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have garnered widespread acclaim for their remarkable emerging capabilities. However, the issue of hallucination has paralle…

cs.CY2023★ 3 cited

Evaluating the Social Impact of Generative AI Systems in Systems and Society

Irene Solaiman, Zeerak Talat, William Agnew +28

Generative AI systems across modalities, ranging from text (including code), image, audio, and video, have broad social impacts, but there is no official standard for means of eval…

cs.CY2023★ 23 cited

Stronger Together: on the Articulation of Ethical Charters, Legal Tools, and Technical Documentation in ML

Giada Pistilli, Carlos Munoz Ferrandis, Yacine Jernite +1

The growing need for accountability of the people behind AI systems can be addressed by leveraging processes in three fields of study: ethics, law, and computer science. While thes…

cs.CL2023★ 200 cited

StarCoder: may the source be with you!

Raymond Li, Loubna Ben Allal, Yangtian Zi +64

The BigCode community, an open-scientific collaboration working on the responsible development of Large Language Models for Code (Code LLMs), introduces StarCoder and StarCoderBase…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

AfroDigits: A Community-Driven Spoken Digit Dataset for African Languages

Chris Chinenye Emezue, Sanchit Gandhi, Lewis Tunstall +10

The advancement of speech technologies has been remarkable, yet its integration with African languages remains limited due to the scarcity of African speech corpora. To address thi…

cs.CL2023★ 65 cited

The BigScience ROOTS Corpus: A 1.6TB Composite Multilingual Dataset

Hugo Laurençon, Lucile Saulnier, Thomas Wang +51

As language models grow ever larger, the need for large-scale high-quality text datasets has never been more pressing, especially in multilingual settings. The BigScience workshop,…

cs.CY2023★ 56 cited

Stable Bias: Analyzing Societal Representations in Diffusion Models

Alexandra Sasha Luccioni, Christopher Akiki, Margaret Mitchell +1

As machine learning-enabled Text-to-Image (TTI) systems are becoming increasingly prevalent and seeing growing adoption as commercial services, characterizing the social biases the…

cs.CL2023

The ROOTS Search Tool: Data Transparency for LLMs

Aleksandra Piktus, Christopher Akiki, Paulo Villegas +5

ROOTS is a 1.6TB multilingual text corpus developed for the training of BLOOM, currently the largest language model explicitly accompanied by commensurate data governance efforts.…

cs.SE2023★ 54 cited

SantaCoder: don't reach for the stars!

Loubna Ben Allal, Raymond Li, Denis Kocetkov +38

The BigCode project is an open-scientific collaboration working on the responsible development of large language models for code. This tech report describes the progress of the col…

cs.CY2023★ 11 cited

Towards Openness Beyond Open Access: User Journeys through 3 Open AI Collaboratives

Jennifer Ding, Christopher Akiki, Yacine Jernite +2

Open Artificial Intelligence (Open source AI) collaboratives offer alternative pathways for how AI can be developed beyond well-resourced technology companies and who can be a part…

cs.CY2022★ 8 cited

BigScience: A Case Study in the Social Construction of a Multilingual Large Language Model

Christopher Akiki, Giada Pistilli, Margot Mieskes +4

The BigScience Workshop was a value-driven initiative that spanned one and half years of interdisciplinary research and culminated in the creation of ROOTS, a 1.6TB multilingual da…

cs.AI2022★ 8 cited

Measuring Data

Margaret Mitchell, Alexandra Sasha Luccioni, Nathan Lambert +7

We identify the task of measuring data to quantitatively characterize the composition of machine learning data and datasets. Similar to an object's height, width, and volume, data…

cs.CL2022★ 41 cited

The Stack: 3 TB of permissively licensed source code

Denis Kocetkov, Raymond Li, Loubna Ben Allal +10

Large Language Models (LLMs) play an ever-increasing role in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI)--not only for natural language processing but also for code understanding and…

cs.CL2022

BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

BigScience Workshop, :, Teven Le Scao +391

Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to be able to perform new tasks based on a few demonstrations or natural language instructions. While these capabilities have led to wi…

cs.LG2022

Training Transformers Together

Alexander Borzunov, Max Ryabinin, Tim Dettmers +5

The infrastructure necessary for training state-of-the-art models is becoming overly expensive, which makes training such models affordable only to large corporations and instituti…

cs.CL2022★ 3 cited

GEMv2: Multilingual NLG Benchmarking in a Single Line of Code

Sebastian Gehrmann, Abhik Bhattacharjee, Abinaya Mahendiran +74

Evaluation in machine learning is usually informed by past choices, for example which datasets or metrics to use. This standardization enables the comparison on equal footing using…

cs.CY2022★ 44 cited

Data Governance in the Age of Large-Scale Data-Driven Language Technology

Yacine Jernite, Huu Nguyen, Stella Biderman +18

The recent emergence and adoption of Machine Learning technology, and specifically of Large Language Models, has drawn attention to the need for systematic and transparent manageme…