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20242026
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cs.LG2026

RRPO: Reference-Relative Policy Optimization with Stratified Conditional Rollouts

Yuxin Xiong, Xunyi Jiang, Rohan Surana +8

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has shown strong effectiveness in reinforcement learning from verifiable feedback, where sampled rollouts can be compared within a group u…

cs.LG2026

Federated Large Language Models: Current Progress and Future Directions

Yuhang Yao, Jianyi Zhang, Junda Wu +11

Large Language Models have achieved impressive performance across diverse applications, yet their training typically depends on centralized data collection, raising serious privacy…

cs.LG2026

Generate, Filter, Control, Replay: A Comprehensive Survey of Rollout Strategies for LLM Reinforcement Learning

Rohan Surana, Gagan Mundada, Xunyi Jiang +19

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a central post-training tool for improving the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). In these systems, the rollout, the trajec…

cs.LG2025

In-context Ranking Preference Optimization

Junda Wu, Rohan Surana, Zhouhang Xie +6

Recent developments in Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) allow large language models (LLMs) to function as implicit ranking models by maximizing the margin between preferred and…

cs.LG2025

Active Learning for Direct Preference Optimization

Branislav Kveton, Xintong Li, Julian McAuley +4

Direct preference optimization (DPO) is a form of reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) where the policy is learned directly from preferential feedback. Although many m…

cs.LG2024

Visual Prompting in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey

Junda Wu, Zhehao Zhang, Yu Xia +12

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) equip pre-trained large-language models (LLMs) with visual capabilities. While textual prompting in LLMs has been widely studied, visual pr…