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cs.CV2026

Pixel-Space Diffusion Transformers

Renye Yan, Jikang Cheng, You Wu +9

Latent diffusion models (LDMs) enable efficient high-resolution image synthesis by denoising in a VAE-compressed latent space. However, fixed visual tokenizers can discard fine tex…

cs.CV2026

Latent Causal Modeling for 3D Brain MRI Counterfactuals

Wei Peng, Tian Xia, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro +5

The number of samples in structural brain MRI studies is often too small to properly train deep learning models. Generative models show promise in addressing this issue by effectiv…

cs.CV2025

Cycle Diffusion Model for Counterfactual Image Generation

Fangrui Huang, Alan Wang, Binxu Li +5

Deep generative models have demonstrated remarkable success in medical image synthesis. However, ensuring conditioning faithfulness and high-quality synthetic images for direct or…

cs.CV2025

Integrating Anatomical Priors into a Causal Diffusion Model

Binxu Li, Wei Peng, Mingjie Li +2

3D brain MRI studies often examine subtle morphometric differences between cohorts that are hard to detect visually. Given the high cost of MRI acquisition, these studies could gre…

cs.CV2025

WASABI: A Metric for Evaluating Morphometric Plausibility of Synthetic Brain MRIs

Bahram Jafrasteh, Wei Peng, Cheng Wan +3

Generative models enhance neuroimaging through data augmentation, quality improvement, and rare condition studies. Despite advances in realistic synthetic MRIs, evaluations focus o…

cs.CV2025

Vision Language Models in Medicine

Beria Chingnabe Kalpelbe, Angel Gabriel Adaambiik, Wei Peng

With the advent of Vision-Language Models (VLMs), medical artificial intelligence (AI) has experienced significant technological progress and paradigm shifts. This survey provides…