activity
20172026
most citedPhotochemical Haze Formation in the Atmospheres of super-Earths and mini-Neptunes

77 citations · 435 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

16 papers

astro-ph.EP2026★ 1 cited

Elastic Properties of Titan Tholins Revealed by Brillouin Spectroscopy

Mark A. Johnson, Jose R. Montes-Bojorquez, Adis Husic +7

Titan tholins, complex organic solids synthesized by simulating photochemical processes in Titan's atmosphere, are widely regarded as analogs to organic surface materials on the Sa…

astro-ph.EP2026

A Cross-Laboratory Comparison Study of Titan Haze Analogs: Surface Energy II

Eric C. Austin, Xinting Yu, Chao He +10

The organic haze particles on Titan play important roles in atmospheric cloud formation and aerosol-lake interactions. These processes are strongly influenced by the surface energy…

astro-ph.EP2024

Probing Cold-to-Temperate Exoplanetary Atmospheres: The Role of Water Condensation on Surface Identification with JWST

Ziyu Huang, Xinting Yu, Shang-Min Tsai +5

Understanding the surface temperature and interior structure of cold-to-temperate sub-Neptunes is critical for assessing their habitability, yet direct observations are challenging…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 14 cited

The Fate of Simple Organics on Titan's Surface: A Theoretical Perspective

Xinting Yu, Yue Yu, Julia Garver +2

Atmospheric photochemistry on Titan continuously transforms methane and nitrogen gases into various organic compounds. This study explores the fate of these molecules when they lan…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 18 cited

Material Properties of Organic Liquids, Ices, and Hazes on Titan

Xinting Yu, Yue Yu, Julia Garver +5

Titan has a diverse range of materials in its atmosphere and on its surface: the simple organics that reside in various phases (gas, liquid, ice) and the solid complex refractory o…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 19 cited

Microphysics of Water Clouds in the Atmospheres of Y Dwarfs and Temperate Giant Planets

James Mang, Peter Gao, Callie E. Hood +4

Water clouds are expected to form on Y dwarfs and giant planets with equilibrium temperatures near or below that of Earth, drastically altering their atmospheric compositions and t…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 33 cited

Cleaning our Hazy Lens: Exploring Trends in Transmission Spectra of Warm Exoplanets

Austin H. Dymont, Xinting Yu, Kazumasa Ohno +3

Relatively little is understood about the atmospheric composition of temperate to warm exoplanets (equilibrium temperature 1000 K), as many of them are found to have…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 52 cited

Haze Evolution in Temperate Exoplanet Atmospheres Through Surface Energy Measurements

Xinting Yu, Chao He, Xi Zhang +13

Photochemical hazes are important opacity sources in temperate exoplanet atmospheres, hindering current observations from characterizing exoplanet atmospheric compositions. The haz…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 32 cited

Surface Energy of the Titan Aerosol Analog "Tholin"

Xinting Yu, Sarah Horst, Chao He +3

The photochemical haze produced in the upper atmosphere of Titan plays a key role in various atmospheric and surface processes on Titan. The surface energy, one important physical…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 3 cited

Haze Formation in Warm H2-rich Exoplanet Atmospheres

Chao He, Sarah M. Horst, Nikole K. Lewis +8

New observing capabilities coming online over the next few years will provide opportunities for characterization of exoplanet atmospheres. However, clouds/hazes could be present in…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 64 cited

Sulfur-driven Haze Formation in Warm CO2-rich Exoplanet Atmospheres

Chao He, Sarah M. Horst, Nikole K. Lewis +8

Sulfur gases significantly affect the photochemistry of planetary atmospheres in our Solar System, and are expected to be important components in exoplanet atmospheres. However, su…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 10 cited

Single particle triboelectrification of Titan sand analogs

Xinting Yu, Sarah M. Horst, Chao He +1

Sand electrification is important for aeolian sediment transportation on terrestrial bodies with silicate sand as the main sediment composition. However, it has not been thoroughly…

astro-ph.EP2018★ 29 cited

Where does Titan Sand Come From: Insight from Mechanical Properties of Titan Sand Candidates

Xinting Yu, Sarah M. Hörst, Chao He +2

Extensive equatorial linear dunes exist on Titan, but the origin of the sand, which appears to be organic, is unknown. We used nanoindentation to study the mechanical properties of…

astro-ph.EP2018★ 77 cited

Photochemical Haze Formation in the Atmospheres of super-Earths and mini-Neptunes

Chao He, Sarah M. Horst, Nikole K. Lewis +8

UV radiation can induce photochemical processes in exoplanet atmospheres and produce haze particles. Recent observations suggest that haze and/or cloud layers could be present in t…

astro-ph.EP2018★ 68 cited

Laboratory Simulations of Haze Formation in the Atmospheres of super-Earths and mini-Neptunes: Particle Color and Size Distribution

Chao He, Sarah M. Horst, Nikole K. Lewis +7

Super-Earths and mini-Neptunes are the most abundant types of planets among the ~3500 confirmed exoplanets, and are expected to exhibit a wide variety of atmospheric compositions.…

astro-ph.EP2017★ 15 cited

The Effect of Adsorbed Liquid and Material Density on Saltation Threshold: Insight from Laboratory and Wind Tunnel Experiments

Xinting Yu, Sarah M. Hörst, Chao He +4

Saltation threshold, the minimum wind speed for sediment transport, is a fundamental parameter in aeolian processes. The presence of liquid, such as water on Earth or methane on Ti…