activity
20152026
most citedRecent developments in the PySCF program package

1.2k citations · 2.7k across the 53 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

54 papers

physics.chem-ph2026

Reply to Comment on "Efficient implementation of the superposition of atomic potentials initial guess for electronic structure calculations in Gaussian basis sets"

Susi Lehtola, Lucas Visscher, Eberhard Engel

We reply to the Comment by Surjuse, Deng, Asadchev, and Valeev [arXiv:2603.16989] on our article "Efficient implementation of the superposition of atomic potentials initial guess f…

physics.comp-ph2026

Automatic generation of exchange-correlation response kernels

Susi Lehtola

Computing density-functional response properties requires contracting derivatives of the exchange--correlation (xc) energy with perturbed densities on a grid. While the xc function…

physics.comp-ph2026

libwignernj: a reusable C/C++/Fortran/Python library for exact Wigner symbols and related coefficients

Susi Lehtola

We describe libwignernj, a freely available, BSD-licensed library that evaluates Wigner 3j, 6j, and 9j symbols, Clebsch--Gordan, Racah , and Fano coefficients, and Gaunt coe…

physics.comp-ph2026

Real Quantum Chemistry With Complex Orbitals

Hugo Åström, Susi Lehtola

We follow up our study of basis set truncation errors for atoms in magnetic fields [Åström and Lehtola, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2023, 127, 10872]. Our previous study employed an approxim…

physics.chem-ph2026

The Python Simulations of Chemistry Framework: 10 years of an open-source quantum chemistry project

Qiming Sun, Matthew R Hermes, Xiaojie Wu +100

Over the past decade, the Python-based Simulations of Chemistry Framework (PySCF) has developed into a widely used open-source platform for electronic structure theory and quantum…

physics.chem-ph2026

Semi-Local Exchange-Correlation Approximations in Density Functional Theory

Fabien Tran, Susi Lehtola, Stefano Pittalis +1

Density functional theory has become the workhorse of modern electronic structure calculations, with wide-ranging applications in chemistry, physics, materials science, biochemistr…

physics.chem-ph2025★ 2 cited

A Reusable Library for Second-Order Orbital Optimization Using the Trust Region Method

Jonas Greiner, Ida-Marie Høyvik, Susi Lehtola +1

We present a reusable, open-source software implementation of the second-order trust region algorithm in the new OpenTrustRegion library. We apply the implementation to the general…

physics.comp-ph2025★ 2 cited

Atomic Confinement Potentials and the Generation of Numerical Atomic Orbitals

Hugo Åström, Susi Lehtola

We aim to develop novel reusable open source infrastructure [Lehtola, J. Chem. Phys. 159, 180901 (2023)] for numerical atomic orbitals (NAOs). Soft confinement potentials are typic…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2025★ 8 cited

Roadmap on Advancements of the FHI-aims Software Package

Joseph W. Abbott, Carlos Mera Acosta, Alaa Akkoush +203

Electronic-structure theory is the foundation of the description of materials including multiscale modeling of their properties and functions. Obviously, without sufficient accurac…

physics.chem-ph2025★ 8 cited

Density functional benchmark for quadruple hydrogen bonds

Usman Ahmed, Mikael P. Johansson, Susi Lehtola +1

Hydrogen bonding is an important non-covalent interaction that plays a major role in molecular self-organization and supramolecular structures. It can be described accurately with…

physics.chem-ph2025★ 2 cited

Coupled-cluster pairing models for radicals with strong correlations

Susi Lehtola, Martin Head-Gordon

The pairing hierarchy of perfect pairing (PP), perfect quadruples (PQ) and perfect hextuples (PH) are sparsified coupled cluster models that are exact in a pairing active space for…

physics.comp-ph2025★ 7 cited

OpenOrbitalOptimizer -- a reusable open source library for self-consistent field calculations

Susi Lehtola, Lori A. Burns

According to the modern paradigms of software engineering, standard tasks are best accomplished by reusable open source libraries. We describe OpenOrbitalOptimizer: a reusable open…

physics.chem-ph2025★ 3 cited

Reaching precise proton affinities in non-Born-Oppenheimer calculations

Luukas Nikkanen, Susi Lehtola

An attractive way to model nuclear quantum effects is to describe select nuclei quantum mechanically at the same level as the electrons. This non-Born-Oppenheimer (non-BO) method i…

physics.comp-ph2025★ 19 cited

Repulsive interatomic potentials calculated at three levels of theory

Kai Nordlund, Susi Lehtola, Gerhard Hobler

The high-energy repulsive interaction between nuclei at distances much smaller than the equilibrium bond length is the key quantity determining the nuclear stopping power and atom…

physics.atom-ph2024★ 4 cited

Systematic study of confinement induced effects on atomic electronic structure

Hugo Åström, Susi Lehtola

We point out that although a litany of studies have been published on atoms in hard-wall confinement, they have not been systematic or have not used robust numerical methods. We re…

physics.comp-ph2024★ 3 cited

Review of the finite difference Hartree-Fock method for atoms and diatomic molecules, and its implementation in the x2dhf program

Jacek Kobus, Susi Lehtola

We present an extensive review of the two-dimensional finite difference Hartree--Fock (FD HF) method, and present its implementation in the newest version of X2DHF, the FD HF progr…

physics.chem-ph2024★ 4 cited

Ensemble Generalization of the Perdew-Zunger Self-Interaction Correction: a Way Out of Multiple Minima and Symmetry Breaking

Sebastian Schwalbe, Wanja Timm Schulze, Kai Trepte +1

The Perdew-Zunger (PZ) self-interaction correction (SIC) is an established tool to correct unphysical behavior in density functional approximations. Yet, PZ-SIC is well-known to so…

physics.comp-ph2023★ 32 cited

A call to arms: making the case for more reusable libraries

Susi Lehtola

The traditional foundation of science lies on the cornerstones of theory and experiment. Theory is used to explain experiment, which in turn guides the development of theory. Since…

physics.chem-ph2023★ 2 cited

Importance profiles. Visualization of atomic basis set requirements

Susi Lehtola

Recent developments in fully numerical methods promise interesting opportunities for new, compact atomic orbital (AO) basis sets that maximize the overlap to fully numerical refere…

physics.comp-ph2023★ 24 cited

Reproducibility of density functional approximations: how new functionals should be reported

Susi Lehtola, Miguel A. L. Marques

Density functional theory is the workhorse of chemistry and materials science, and novel density functional approximations (DFAs) are published every year. To become available in p…

physics.chem-ph2023★ 9 cited

Insight on Gaussian basis set truncation errors in weak to intermediate magnetic fields with an approximate Hamiltonian

Hugo Åström, Susi Lehtola

Strong magnetic fields such as those found on white dwarfs have significant effects on the electronic structure of atoms and molecules. However, the vast majority of molecular stud…

physics.chem-ph2023★ 16 cited

Revisiting Gauge-Independent Kinetic Energy Densities in Meta-GGAs and Local Hybrid Calculations of Magnetizabilities

Caspar J. Schattenberg, Artur Wodyński, Hugo Åström +3

In a recent study [J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2021, 17, 1457-1468], some of us examined the accuracy of magnetizabilities calculated with density functionals representing the local de…

physics.comp-ph2023★ 22 cited

Automatic Generation of Accurate and Cost-efficient Auxiliary Basis Sets

Susi Lehtola

We have recently discussed an algorithm to automatically generate auxiliary basis sets (ABSs) of the standard form for density fitting (DF) or resolution-of-the-identity (RI) calcu…

physics.comp-ph2023★ 7 cited

On the accuracy of a recent regularized nuclear potential

Susi Lehtola

F. Gygi recently suggested an analytic, norm-conserving, regularized nuclear potential to enable all-electron plane-wave calculations [J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2023, 19, 1300--1309]…