activity
20122026
most citedOn the maximum accretion luminosity of magnetized neutron stars: connecting X-ray pulsars and ultraluminous X-ray sources

226 citations · 2.4k across the 77 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

82 papers

astro-ph.HE2026

Magnetospheric birefringence breaks the rotating-vector model and depolarises X-ray pulsars

Alexander A. Mushtukov, Sergey S. Tsygankov, Silvia Zane +4

Accreting X-ray pulsars have long been expected to show large linear polarisation below the cyclotron resonance. In the standard picture, this follows from two facts: radiative opa…

astro-ph.HE2026

Spin-disc misalignment drives periodic accretion and pulse profile asymmetry in X-ray pulsars

A. A. Mushtukov, V. Ganesh, S. S. Tsygankov +2

We investigate magnetospheric accretion in disc-fed X-ray pulsars assuming that the neutron star spin axis is not perpendicular to the disc plane. We focus on X-ray pulsars, where…

astro-ph.IM2026

EXPO: a quantum leap in fast, wide-band X-ray polarimetry for astrophysics

Paolo Soffitta, Sebastien Guillot, Ian Hutchinson +137

The Enhanced X-ray Polarimetry Observatory (EXPO) is a mission concept proposed to ESA as an M8 candidate, with a prospective launch in 2041. Building on the scientific success of…

astro-ph.HE2026

Modeling the Gravitational Wave Signal from the X-ray Pulsar Her X-1

I. D. Markozov, G. K. Pimenov, A. A. Mushtukov

The paper is devoted to modeling the gravitational waves from the X-ray pulsar Her X-1. The neutron star is considered as a freely precessing ellipsoid. The gravitational wave sign…

astro-ph.HE2026

Real-time observations of the transition to the quiescent state in an accreting magnetised neutron star: No propeller required?

Sergey S. Tsygankov, Galina Lipunova, Valery F. Suleimanov +6

The final stages of outbursts in transient X-ray pulsars (XRPs), which are characterised by a significant decline in the mass accretion rate, provide valuable insight into the phys…

astro-ph.HE2026

Magnetospheric flows in X-ray pulsars II: Heating, cooling and ionization degree at sub-critical accretion

Alexander A. Mushtukov, Alexander Y. Potekhin, Valery F. Suleimanov +2

Magnetospheric accretion flows in X-ray pulsars shape their spectra, polarization, and variability. We model the thermal balance of the flow enveloping the neutron star magnetosphe…

astro-ph.HE2026★ 1 cited

Detection and luminosity-dependent evolution of the high-energy hump in the Be/X-ray pulsar 1A 1118-61

Alexander Salganik, Sergey S. Tsygankov, Sergey V. Molkov +12

Context. Accreting X-ray pulsars exhibit strong luminosity-dependent changes in their broad-band spectra. At high luminosities, their spectra are usually described by a power-law c…

astro-ph.HE2026

Rapid quasi-periodic reconfiguration of the accretion column in pulsar 1A 0535+262

Lingda Kong, Xiaohang Dai, Andrea Santangelo +12

Accretion onto strongly magnetized neutron stars is commonly interpreted using quasi-steady models, in which the accretion-column structure adjusts smoothly to the mass inflow rate…

astro-ph.HE2026

Vacuum polarization and cyclotron resonance effects on radiative transfer and plasma deceleration in subcritical X-ray pulsars

I. D. Markozov, A. Y. Potekhin, A. D. Kaminker +1

We investigate the spectrum and polarization of radiation emerging from a subcritical X-ray pulsar using self-consistent radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of an accretion channel…

astro-ph.HE2026★ 1 cited

Beaming of polarized radiation in subcritical X-ray pulsars

I. D. Markozov, A. Y. Potekhin, A. D. Kaminker +1

Radiation of X-ray pulsars is powered by accretion on the neutron star surface from a binary companion under the influence of a strong magnetic field. We study beaming of this radi…

astro-ph.HE2026

Discovery of energy-dependent phase variations in the polarization angle of Cen X-3

Qing-Chang Zhao, Lian Tao, Sergey S. Tsygankov +7

We present a detailed polarimetric analysis of Cen X-3 using \ixpe observations during its high state, revealing complex energy-dependent polarization behavior. While phase-average…

astro-ph.HE2025

Propeller effect in action: Unveiling quenched accretion in the transient X-ray pulsar 4U 0115+63

Hua Xiao, Sergey S. Tsygankov, Valery F. Suleimanov +3

The Be/X-ray pulsar 4U 0115+63 underwent a type II outburst in 2023. After the outburst, similar to the outbursts in 2015 and 2017, the source decayed into a quiescent state. Two o…

astro-ph.HE2025

Angle-dependent hardening of the reprocessed spectra in ULXs powered by accretion onto neutron stars

Sricheta Karmakar, Alexander A. Mushtukov, Matthew Middleton

It is anticipated that mass accretion rates exceeding approximately in X-ray pulsars lead to radiation-driven outflows from super-critical accretion disc…

astro-ph.HE2025

Gamma-ray lines, electron-positron annihilation, and possible radio emission in X-ray pulsars

Alexander A. Mushtukov, Emir Tataroglu, Alex J. Cooper +1

Accretion onto neutron stars (NSs) in X-ray pulsars (XRPs) results in intense X-ray emission, and under specific conditions, high-energy nuclear interactions that produce gamma-ray…

astro-ph.HE2025

Probing the emission geometry of the X-ray pulsar 2S 1417624 during a weak outburst with NICER, IXPE, and NuSTAR

Menglei Zhou, Pengju Wang, Honghui Liu +12

We report results from a multi-mission observational campaign of the transient X-ray pulsar 2S~1417624 during its 2025 outburst, using data from NICER, IXPE, and NuSTAR. Phase-a…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 1 cited

Probing the polarized emission from the accretion-powered pulsar 4U 1907+09 with IXPE

Menglei Zhou, Lorenzo Ducci, Honghui Liu +12

We present observations of the accretion-powered X-ray pulsar (XRP) 4U 1907+09, conducted with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) that delivers the first high-quality po…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 1 cited

Discovery of a 0.8-mHz quasi-periodic oscillation in the transient X-ray pulsar SXP31.0 and associated timing transitions

Alexander Salganik, Sergey S. Tsygankov, Sergey V. Molkov +5

We present the first broadband spectral and timing study of the Be/X-ray pulsar XTE J0111.27317 (SXP31.0) during the first major outburst since its discovery in 1998. This giant…

astro-ph.HE2025

Physics of Strong Magnetism with eXTP

Mingyu Ge, Long Ji, Roberto Taverna +47

In this paper we present the science potential of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission, in its new configuration, for studies of strongly magnetized compact obj…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 3 cited

Exploring polarization and geometry in the X-ray pulsar 4U 1538-52

Vladislav Loktev, Sofia V. Forsblom, Sergey S. Tsygankov +12

The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observations of accreting X-ray pulsars (XRPs) continue to provide novel insights into the physics and geometry of these sources. We p…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 7 cited

Revealing two orthogonally polarized spectral components in Vela X-1 with IXPE

Sofia V. Forsblom, Sergey S. Tsygankov, Valery F. Suleimanov +2

Polarimetric observations of X-ray pulsars (XRPs) have provided us with the key to unlocking their geometrical properties. Thanks to the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) t…

astro-ph.HE2024

Continuous evolution of the polarization properties in the transient X-ray pulsar RX J0440.9+4431/LS V +44 17

Q. C. Zhao, L. Tao, S. Sergey Tsygankov +6

We present a detailed time-resolved and phase-resolved polarimetric analysis of the transient X-ray pulsar RX J0440.9+4431/LS V +44 17, using data from the Imaging X-ray Polarimetr…

astro-ph.HE2024

Searching for redshifted 2.2 MeV neutron-capture lines from accreting neutron stars: Theoretical X-ray luminosity requirements and INTEGRAL/SPI observations

L. Ducci, A. Santangelo, S. Tsygankov +2

Accreting neutron stars (NSs) are expected to emit a redshifted 2.2 MeV line due to the capture of neutrons produced through the spallation processes of He and heavier ions in…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 7 cited

Neutrino beaming in ultraluminous X-ray pulsars as a result of gravitational lensing by neutron stars

Alexander A. Mushtukov, Alexander Y. Potekhin, Ivan D. Markozov +6

X-ray pulsars experiencing extreme mass accretion rates can produce neutrino emission in the MeV energy band. Neutrinos in these systems are emitted in close proximity to the stell…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 15 cited

Probing the polarized emission from SMC X-1: the brightest X-ray pulsar observed by IXPE

Sofia V. Forsblom, Sergey S. Tsygankov, Juri Poutanen +101

Recent observations of X-ray pulsars (XRPs) performed by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) have made it possible to investigate the intricate details of these objects i…