activity
20162026
most citedEvidence for Two Early Accretion Events That Built the Milky Way Stellar Halo

507 citations · 2.9k across the 62 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

66 papers

astro-ph.GA2026

Dynamical formation of dormant black holes: Predictions for Gaia DR4

Daniel Marín Pina, Michela Mapelli, Giuliano Iorio +1

Dormant black holes (dormant BHs, i.e., X-ray quiet binaries comprising a BH and a companion star) are probes of the effect of cluster dynamics and binary stellar evolution on comp…

astro-ph.GA2026

A "universal" supernova efficiency to drive the HI turbulence in nearby star-forming galaxies

Lauri Sassali, Cecilia Bacchini, Aku Venhola +2

The origin of cold gas turbulence in galaxies has long been debated. Supernovae (SNe), the dominant form of stellar feedback, were thought insufficient to sustain it against dissip…

astro-ph.HE2026

Linking high-mass X-ray binaries to binary compact object mergers in Milky Way-like galaxies

Felipe Vivanco Cádiz, M. Celeste Artale, Nicola Masetti +5

High-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) constitute a potential intermediate phase connecting massive stellar binaries to the formation of coalescing binary compact objects (BCOs). Yet, th…

astro-ph.HE2026

The impact of stellar binaries and star cluster dynamics on pair-instability supernovae

Francesco Gabrielli, Cristiano Ugolini, Lavinia Paiella +12

Pair-instability supernovae (PISNe) are among the most luminous transients in the Universe. However, they have never been confidently observed. Solving this puzzle would have key i…

astro-ph.SR2026

The role of mass transfer efficiency in stability criteria: Implementation in SEVN and a test on blue stragglers and binary compact objects

M. Echeveste, G. J. Escobar, G. Iorio +12

Context: The stability of mass transfer through Roche-lobe overflow plays a key role in shaping the outcome of binary interactions. However, the criterion for mass transfer stabili…

astro-ph.SR2026

The impact of envelope binding energies on the merger rate density of binary compact objects

Cecilia Sgalletta, Guglielmo Costa, Giuliano Iorio +8

The common envelope (CE) phase plays a key role in the formation of binary compact object systems. Its final outcome strongly depends on the envelope binding energy, but this quant…

astro-ph.SR2026

Population synthesis of Be X-ray binaries in the Small Magellanic Cloud: Angular momentum recycling and stable mass transfer

Víctor López Oller, Boyuan Liu, Michela Mapelli +5

Be X-ray binaries (BeXRBs) are key laboratories to constrain binary interaction processes such as mass transfer, angular-momentum transport, and natal kicks. The Small Magellanic C…

astro-ph.GA2026

-body modelling of the ED-2 stream progenitor shows Gaia BH3's formation involved dynamical interactions

Daniel Marín Pina, Mark Gieles, Sara Rastello +3

Context. The Gaia collaboration announced the discovery of a binary of a massive black hole (33 M) with a low-mass giant star (Gaia BH3) in the ED-2 stellar stream. The pro…

astro-ph.HE2026

The role of accretion efficiency, natal kicks, and angular momentum transport in the formation of the Gaia black holes

Michela Mapelli, Cecilia Sgalletta, Johanna Müller-Horn +5

Gaia has the potential to deliver several tens of new dormant black holes (BHs) with low-mass stellar companions (hereafter, Gaia BHs) in the upcoming fourth data release. Three Ga…

astro-ph.IM2026

Advanced Virgo Plus for O5 -- Design Report Overview

F. Acernese, A. Agapito, D. Agarwal +578

This document presents an overview of the design, implementation, and expected performance of the Advanced Virgo Plus (AdV+) upgrades in view of the O5 observing run. Following the…

astro-ph.SR2026

Hide and Seek with Gaia. Detectability of Predicted Thin-Disc Metal-Rich RR Lyrae Binaries in Gaia DR3 and DR4

Giuliano Iorio, Pranav Nagarajan, Alexey Bobrick +8

RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) are classical tracers of old stellar populations, yet growing evidence suggests the presence of a metal-rich ([Fe/H]>-0.5), intermediate-age (2-7 Gyr) sub-pop…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 3 cited

Optically thick winds of very massive stars suppress intermediate-mass black hole formation

Stefano Torniamenti, Michela Mapelli, Lumen Boco +3

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are the link between stellar-mass and supermassive black holes. Gravitational waves have started unveiling a population of IMBHs in the $\sim…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 1 cited

Modeling gravitational wave sources in the MillenniumTNG simulations

Federico Marinacci, Marco Baldi, Giuliano Iorio +5

(Edited) We introduce a flexible framework for building gravitational wave (GW) event catalogs in hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy formation. Our framework couples the state-of-t…

astro-ph.HE2025

Reconstructing the origin of black hole mergers using sparse astrophysical models

V. Gayathri, Giuliano Iorio, Hiromichi Tagawa +8

The astrophysical origin of binary black hole mergers discovered by LIGO and Virgo remains uncertain. Efforts to reconstruct the processes that lead to mergers typically rely on ei…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 1 cited

Black Hole - Neutron Star and Binary Neutron Star Mergers from Population III and II stars

Benedetta Mestichelli, Michela Mapelli, Filippo Santoliquido +9

Population III (Pop.III) stars are expected to be massive and to undergo minimal mass loss due to their lack of metals, making them ideal progenitors of black holes and neutron…

astro-ph.GA2025

Impact of initial mass function on the chemical evolution of high-redshift galaxies

Boyuan Liu, Michela Mapelli, Volker Bromm +10

Recent observations by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have found evidence for an invariant relation between stellar mass, metallicity, and star formation rate up to $z\sim 8…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 1 cited

FROST-CLUSTERS -- II. Massive stars, binaries and triples boost supermassive black hole seed formation in assembling star clusters

Antti Rantala, Natalia Lahén, Thorsten Naab +2

Observations and high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations indicate that massive star clusters form through a complex hierarchical assembly. We use simulations including post-Newt…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 1 cited

Impact of stellar winds on the pair-instability supernova rate

Filippo Simonato, Stefano Torniamenti, Michela Mapelli +4

Very massive stars (VMSs, 100 M) play a crucial role in several astrophysical processes. At low metallicity, they might collapse directly into black ho…

astro-ph.GA2025

A new prescription for the spectral properties of population III stellar populations

Marie Lecroq, Stéphane Charlot, Alessandro Bressan +7

We investigated various emission properties of extremely low metallicity stellar populations in the Epoch of Reionization (EoR), using the new GALSEVN model, which has shown promis…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 4 cited

Impact of accretion-induced chemically homogeneous evolution on stellar and compact binary populations

Marco Dall'Amico, Michela Mapelli, Giuliano Iorio +5

In binary star systems, mass transfer can spin up the accretor, possibly leading to efficient chemical mixing and chemically quasi-homogeneous evolution (CHE). Here, we explore the…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 9 cited

The more accurately the metal-dependent star formation rate is modeled, the larger the predicted excess of binary black hole mergers

Cecilia Sgalletta, Michela Mapelli, Lumen Boco +5

As the number of gravitational-wave detections grows, the merger rate of binary black holes (BBHs) can help us to constrain their formation, the properties of their progenitors, an…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 4 cited

Wolf-Rayet -- compact object binaries as progenitors of binary compact objects

Erika Korb, Michela Mapelli, Giuliano Iorio +2

Binaries with a Wolf-Rayet star and a compact object (WR-COs), either a black hole (BH) or a neutron star (NS), have been proposed as possible progenitors for the binary compact ob…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 1 cited

A machine learning framework to generate star cluster realisations

George P. Prodan, Mario Pasquato, Giuliano Iorio +4

Context. Computational astronomy has reached the stage where running a gravitational N-body simulation of a stellar system, such as a Milky Way star cluster, is computationally fea…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 4 cited

Tidal mass loss in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy through N-body simulations with Gaia DR3-based orbits

Pierfrancesco Di Cintio, Giuliano Iorio, Francesco Calura +2

The Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph) represents a challenge for some globular cluster (GC) formation models, because an exceptionally high fraction of its stellar mass is lock…