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20142026
most citedOn the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

2.3k citations · 2.7k across the 38 of their papers we have counts for

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10 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

An Empirical Study on Noisy Data and LLM Pretraining Loss Divergence

Qizhen Zhang, Ankush Garg, Jakob Foerster +3

Large-scale pretraining datasets drive the success of large language models (LLMs). However, these web-scale corpora inevitably contain large amounts of noisy data due to unregulat…

cs.LG2025

Compute Optimal Scaling of Skills: Knowledge vs Reasoning

Nicholas Roberts, Niladri Chatterji, Sharan Narang +2

Scaling laws are a critical component of the LLM development pipeline, most famously as a way to forecast training decisions such as 'compute-optimally' trading-off parameter count…

cs.LG2022★ 3 cited

Deep Linear Networks can Benignly Overfit when Shallow Ones Do

Niladri S. Chatterji, Philip M. Long

We bound the excess risk of interpolating deep linear networks trained using gradient flow. In a setting previously used to establish risk bounds for the minimum -norm inte…

cs.LG2022★ 7 cited

Undersampling is a Minimax Optimal Robustness Intervention in Nonparametric Classification

Niladri S. Chatterji, Saminul Haque, Tatsunori Hashimoto

While a broad range of techniques have been proposed to tackle distribution shift, the simple baseline of training on an balanced dataset often achieves clo…

cs.LG2022★ 3 cited

Random Feature Amplification: Feature Learning and Generalization in Neural Networks

Spencer Frei, Niladri S. Chatterji, Peter L. Bartlett

In this work, we provide a characterization of the feature-learning process in two-layer ReLU networks trained by gradient descent on the logistic loss following random initializat…

cs.LG2022★ 5 cited

Benign Overfitting without Linearity: Neural Network Classifiers Trained by Gradient Descent for Noisy Linear Data

Spencer Frei, Niladri S. Chatterji, Peter L. Bartlett

Benign overfitting, the phenomenon where interpolating models generalize well in the presence of noisy data, was first observed in neural network models trained with gradient desce…

cs.LG2021★ 4 cited

Is Importance Weighting Incompatible with Interpolating Classifiers?

Ke Alexander Wang, Niladri S. Chatterji, Saminul Haque +1

Importance weighting is a classic technique to handle distribution shifts. However, prior work has presented strong empirical and theoretical evidence demonstrating that importance…

cs.LG2021★ 2.3k cited

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Rishi Bommasani, Drew A. Hudson, Ehsan Adeli +111

AI is undergoing a paradigm shift with the rise of models (e.g., BERT, DALL-E, GPT-3) that are trained on broad data at scale and are adaptable to a wide range of downstream tasks.…

cs.LG2021★ 3 cited

On the Theory of Reinforcement Learning with Once-per-Episode Feedback

Niladri S. Chatterji, Aldo Pacchiano, Peter L. Bartlett +1

We study a theory of reinforcement learning (RL) in which the learner receives binary feedback only once at the end of an episode. While this is an extreme test case for theory, it…

cs.LG2019★ 13 cited

The intriguing role of module criticality in the generalization of deep networks

Niladri S. Chatterji, Behnam Neyshabur, Hanie Sedghi

We study the phenomenon that some modules of deep neural networks (DNNs) are more critical than others. Meaning that rewinding their parameter values back to initialization, while…