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20172026
most citedSemantic Models for the First-stage Retrieval: A Comprehensive Review

117 citations · 529 across the 70 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2025Show all

15 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2025

Thinking Forward and Backward: Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning

Wenda Wei, Yu-An Liu, Ruqing Zhang +6

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has proven to be effective in mitigating hallucinations in large language models, yet its effectiveness remains limited in complex, multi-step…

cs.IR2025

C2T-ID: Converting Semantic Codebooks to Textual Document Identifiers for Generative Search

Yingchen Zhang, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +4

Designing document identifiers (docids) that carry rich semantic information while maintaining tractable search spaces is a important challenge in generative retrieval (GR). Popula…

cs.IR2025

LLMs as Sparse Retrievers:A Framework for First-Stage Product Search

Hongru Song, Yu-an Liu, Ruqing Zhang +6

Product search is a crucial component of modern e-commerce platforms, with billions of user queries every day. In product search systems, first-stage retrieval should achieve high…

cs.IR2025

A Generative Framework for Personalized Sticker Retrieval

Changjiang Zhou, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +4

Formulating information retrieval as a variant of generative modeling, specifically using autoregressive models to generate relevant identifiers for a given query, has recently att…

cs.IR2025

Retrieval-in-the-Chain: Bootstrapping Large Language Models for Generative Retrieval

Yingchen Zhang, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +3

Generative retrieval (GR) is an emerging paradigm that leverages large language models (LLMs) to autoregressively generate document identifiers (docids) relevant to a given query.…

cs.IR2025★ 1 cited

VeriCite: Towards Reliable Citations in Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Rigorous Verification

Haosheng Qian, Yixing Fan, Jiafeng Guo +4

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a crucial approach for enhancing the responses of large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge sources. Despite the impr…

cs.IR2025

Does Generative Retrieval Overcome the Limitations of Dense Retrieval?

Yingchen Zhang, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +3

Generative retrieval (GR) has emerged as a new paradigm in neural information retrieval, offering an alternative to dense retrieval (DR) by directly generating identifiers of relev…

cs.IR2025

Reason to Retrieve: Enhancing Query Understanding through Decomposition and Interpretation

Yunfei Zhong, Jun Yang, Yixing Fan +4

Query understanding (QU) aims to accurately infer user intent to improve document retrieval. It plays a vital role in modern search engines. While large language models (LLMs) have…

cs.IR2025

On the Scaling of Robustness and Effectiveness in Dense Retrieval

Yu-An Liu, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +3

Robustness and Effectiveness are critical aspects of developing dense retrieval models for real-world applications. It is known that there is a trade-off between the two. Recent wo…

cs.IR2025

The Silent Saboteur: Imperceptible Adversarial Attacks against Black-Box Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

Hongru Song, Yu-an Liu, Ruqing Zhang +4

We explore adversarial attacks against retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems to identify their vulnerabilities. We focus on generating human-imperceptible adversarial exampl…

cs.IR2025

Chain-of-Thought Poisoning Attacks against R1-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

Hongru Song, Yu-an Liu, Ruqing Zhang +2

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems can effectively mitigate the hallucination problem of large language models (LLMs),but they also possess inherent vulnerabilities. Iden…

cs.IR2025

An Empirical Study of Evaluating Long-form Question Answering

Ning Xian, Yixing Fan, Ruqing Zhang +2

\Ac{LFQA} aims to generate lengthy answers to complex questions. This scenario presents great flexibility as well as significant challenges for evaluation. Most evaluations rely on…

cs.IR2025

Robust-IR @ SIGIR 2025: The First Workshop on Robust Information Retrieval

Yu-An Liu, Haya Nachimovsky, Ruqing Zhang +3

With the advancement of information retrieval (IR) technologies, robustness is increasingly attracting attention. When deploying technology into practice, we consider not only its…

cs.IR2025

TrustRAG: An Information Assistant with Retrieval Augmented Generation

Yixing Fan, Qiang Yan, Wenshan Wang +3

\Ac{RAG} has emerged as a crucial technique for enhancing large models with real-time and domain-specific knowledge. While numerous improvements and open-source tools have been pro…

cs.IR2025

Generative Retrieval for Book search

Yubao Tang, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +5

In book search, relevant book information should be returned in response to a query. Books contain complex, multi-faceted information such as metadata, outlines, and main text, whe…