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20172026
most citedSemantic Models for the First-stage Retrieval: A Comprehensive Review

117 citations · 529 across the 70 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing cs.CLShow all

14 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2025

Thinking Forward and Backward: Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning

Wenda Wei, Yu-An Liu, Ruqing Zhang +6

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has proven to be effective in mitigating hallucinations in large language models, yet its effectiveness remains limited in complex, multi-step…

cs.CL2024

A Claim Decomposition Benchmark for Long-form Answer Verification

Zhihao Zhang, Yixing Fan, Ruqing Zhang +1

The advancement of LLMs has significantly boosted the performance of complex long-form question answering tasks. However, one prominent issue of LLMs is the generated "hallucinatio…

cs.CL2024

On the Capacity of Citation Generation by Large Language Models

Haosheng Qian, Yixing Fan, Ruqing Zhang +1

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) appears as a promising method to alleviate the "hallucination" problem in large language models (LLMs), since it can incorporate external trace…

cs.CL2024

Controlling Risk of Retrieval-augmented Generation: A Counterfactual Prompting Framework

Lu Chen, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +2

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has emerged as a popular solution to mitigate the hallucination issues of large language models. However, existing studies on RAG seldom addres…

cs.CL2024

Pretraining Data Detection for Large Language Models: A Divergence-based Calibration Method

Weichao Zhang, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +3

As the scale of training corpora for large language models (LLMs) grows, model developers become increasingly reluctant to disclose details on their data. This lack of transparency…

cs.CL2024

A Unified Causal View of Instruction Tuning

Lu Chen, Wei Huang, Ruqing Zhang +3

Instruction tuning on a mixture of tasks has improved zero-shot capabilities in natural language processing (NLP). Nevertheless, existing methods often learn features that exhibit…

cs.CL2023★ 3 cited

RIGHT: Retrieval-augmented Generation for Mainstream Hashtag Recommendation

Run-Ze Fan, Yixing Fan, Jiangui Chen +3

Automatic mainstream hashtag recommendation aims to accurately provide users with concise and popular topical hashtags before publication. Generally, mainstream hashtag recommendat…

cs.CL2023

Inducing Causal Structure for Abstractive Text Summarization

Lu Chen, Ruqing Zhang, Wei Huang +3

The mainstream of data-driven abstractive summarization models tends to explore the correlations rather than the causal relationships. Among such correlations, there can be spuriou…

cs.CL2022★ 55 cited

CorpusBrain: Pre-train a Generative Retrieval Model for Knowledge-Intensive Language Tasks

Jiangui Chen, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +3

Knowledge-intensive language tasks (KILT) usually require a large body of information to provide correct answers. A popular paradigm to solve this problem is to combine a search sy…

cs.CL2022★ 10 cited

A Simple Contrastive Learning Objective for Alleviating Neural Text Degeneration

Shaojie Jiang, Ruqing Zhang, Svitlana Vakulenko +1

The cross-entropy objective has proved to be an all-purpose training objective for autoregressive language models (LMs). However, without considering the penalization of problemati…

cs.CL2022★ 63 cited

GERE: Generative Evidence Retrieval for Fact Verification

Jiangui Chen, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +2

Fact verification (FV) is a challenging task which aims to verify a claim using multiple evidential sentences from trustworthy corpora, e.g., Wikipedia. Most existing approaches fo…

cs.CL2020

Query Understanding via Intent Description Generation

Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo, Yixing Fan +2

Query understanding is a fundamental problem in information retrieval (IR), which has attracted continuous attention through the past decades. Many different tasks have been propos…

cs.CL2019★ 5 cited

Outline Generation: Understanding the Inherent Content Structure of Documents

Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo, Yixing Fan +2

In this paper, we introduce and tackle the Outline Generation (OG) task, which aims to unveil the inherent content structure of a multi-paragraph document by identifying its potent…

cs.CL2017★ 1 cited

Spherical Paragraph Model

Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo, Yanyan Lan +2

Representing texts as fixed-length vectors is central to many language processing tasks. Most traditional methods build text representations based on the simple Bag-of-Words (BoW)…