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Two-species mixture of quantum degenerate Bose and Fermi gases
Z. Hadzibabic, C. A. Stan, K. Dieckmann +4
We have produced a macroscopic quantum system in which a Li-6 Fermi sea coexists with a large and stable Na-23 Bose-Einstein condensate. This was accomplished using inter-species s…
Transport of Bose-Einstein Condensates with Optical Tweezers
T. L. Gustavson, A. P. Chikkatur, A. E. Leanhardt +4
We have transported gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates over distances up to 44 cm. This was accomplished by trapping the condensate in the focus of an infrared laser and translating…
Observation of vortex phase singularities in Bose-Einstein condensates
S. Inouye, S. Gupta, T. Rosenband +6
We have observed phase singularities due to vortex excitation in Bose-Einstein condensates. Vortices were created by moving a laser beam through a condensate. They were observed as…