activity
20172025
most citedBeyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

565 citations · 892 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

22 papers

cs.CL2025

Memorization Inheritance in Sequence-Level Knowledge Distillation for Neural Machine Translation

Verna Dankers, Vikas Raunak

In this work, we explore how instance-level memorization in the teacher Neural Machine Translation (NMT) model gets inherited by the student model in sequence-level knowledge disti…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Do GPTs Produce Less Literal Translations?

Vikas Raunak, Arul Menezes, Matt Post +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-3 have emerged as general-purpose language models capable of addressing many natural language generation or understanding tasks. On the tas…

cs.CL2023★ 4 cited

Leveraging GPT-4 for Automatic Translation Post-Editing

Vikas Raunak, Amr Sharaf, Yiren Wang +2

While Neural Machine Translation (NMT) represents the leading approach to Machine Translation (MT), the outputs of NMT models still require translation post-editing to rectify erro…

cs.CL2023★ 192 cited

How Good Are GPT Models at Machine Translation? A Comprehensive Evaluation

Amr Hendy, Mohamed Abdelrehim, Amr Sharaf +6

Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) models have shown remarkable capabilities for natural language generation, but their performance for machine translation has not been thoro…

cs.CL2022

Rank-One Editing of Encoder-Decoder Models

Vikas Raunak, Arul Menezes

Large sequence to sequence models for tasks such as Neural Machine Translation (NMT) are usually trained over hundreds of millions of samples. However, training is just the origin…

cs.HC2022

Operationalizing Specifications, In Addition to Test Sets for Evaluating Constrained Generative Models

Vikas Raunak, Matt Post, Arul Menezes

In this work, we present some recommendations on the evaluation of state-of-the-art generative models for constrained generation tasks. The progress on generative models has been r…

cs.CL2022

BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

BigScience Workshop, :, Teven Le Scao +391

Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to be able to perform new tasks based on a few demonstrations or natural language instructions. While these capabilities have led to wi…

cs.CL2022

Finding Memo: Extractive Memorization in Constrained Sequence Generation Tasks

Vikas Raunak, Arul Menezes

Memorization presents a challenge for several constrained Natural Language Generation (NLG) tasks such as Neural Machine Translation (NMT), wherein the proclivity of neural models…

cs.CL2022★ 3 cited

GEMv2: Multilingual NLG Benchmarking in a Single Line of Code

Sebastian Gehrmann, Abhik Bhattacharjee, Abinaya Mahendiran +74

Evaluation in machine learning is usually informed by past choices, for example which datasets or metrics to use. This standardization enables the comparison on equal footing using…

cs.CL2022★ 565 cited

Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

Aarohi Srivastava, Abhinav Rastogi, Abhishek Rao +448

Language models demonstrate both quantitative improvement and new qualitative capabilities with increasing scale. Despite their potentially transformative impact, these new capabil…

cs.CL2022★ 7 cited

SALTED: A Framework for SAlient Long-Tail Translation Error Detection

Vikas Raunak, Matt Post, Arul Menezes

Traditional machine translation (MT) metrics provide an average measure of translation quality that is insensitive to the long tail of behavioral problems in MT. Examples include t…

cs.CL2021★ 25 cited

NL-Augmenter: A Framework for Task-Sensitive Natural Language Augmentation

Kaustubh D. Dhole, Varun Gangal, Sebastian Gehrmann +122

Data augmentation is an important component in the robustness evaluation of models in natural language processing (NLP) and in enhancing the diversity of the data they are trained…

cs.CL2021★ 1 cited

Searchable Hidden Intermediates for End-to-End Models of Decomposable Sequence Tasks

Siddharth Dalmia, Brian Yan, Vikas Raunak +2

End-to-end approaches for sequence tasks are becoming increasingly popular. Yet for complex sequence tasks, like speech translation, systems that cascade several models trained on…

cs.CL2021

The Curious Case of Hallucinations in Neural Machine Translation

Vikas Raunak, Arul Menezes, Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt

In this work, we study hallucinations in Neural Machine Translation (NMT), which lie at an extreme end on the spectrum of NMT pathologies. Firstly, we connect the phenomenon of hal…

cs.CL2021★ 52 cited

The GEM Benchmark: Natural Language Generation, its Evaluation and Metrics

Sebastian Gehrmann, Tosin Adewumi, Karmanya Aggarwal +53

We introduce GEM, a living benchmark for natural language Generation (NLG), its Evaluation, and Metrics. Measuring progress in NLG relies on a constantly evolving ecosystem of auto…

cs.CL2020

On Long-Tailed Phenomena in Neural Machine Translation

Vikas Raunak, Siddharth Dalmia, Vivek Gupta +1

State-of-the-art Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models struggle with generating low-frequency tokens, tackling which remains a major challenge. The analysis of long-tailed phenom…

cs.LG2020★ 12 cited

Ranking Clarification Questions via Natural Language Inference

Vaibhav Kumar, Vikas Raunak, Jamie Callan

Given a natural language query, teaching machines to ask clarifying questions is of immense utility in practical natural language processing systems. Such interactions could help i…

cs.CL2019★ 15 cited

On Compositionality in Neural Machine Translation

Vikas Raunak, Vaibhav Kumar, Florian Metze

We investigate two specific manifestations of compositionality in Neural Machine Translation (NMT) : (1) Productivity - the ability of the model to extend its predictions beyond th…

cs.CL2019

On Leveraging the Visual Modality for Neural Machine Translation

Vikas Raunak, Sang Keun Choe, Quanyang Lu +2

Leveraging the visual modality effectively for Neural Machine Translation (NMT) remains an open problem in computational linguistics. Recently, Caglayan et al. posit that the obser…

cs.CL2019

On Dimensional Linguistic Properties of the Word Embedding Space

Vikas Raunak, Vaibhav Kumar, Vivek Gupta +1

Word embeddings have become a staple of several natural language processing tasks, yet much remains to be understood about their properties. In this work, we analyze word embedding…

cs.CL2019

Learned In Speech Recognition: Contextual Acoustic Word Embeddings

Shruti Palaskar, Vikas Raunak, Florian Metze

End-to-end acoustic-to-word speech recognition models have recently gained popularity because they are easy to train, scale well to large amounts of training data, and do not requi…

cs.CL2017★ 15 cited

Simple and Effective Dimensionality Reduction for Word Embeddings

Vikas Raunak

Word embeddings have become the basic building blocks for several natural language processing and information retrieval tasks. Pre-trained word embeddings are used in several downs…