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20132025
most citedDesign and Stability of Load-Side Primary Frequency Control in Power Systems

488 citations · 685 across the 43 of their papers we have counts for

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18 papers · 1 filter

eess.SY2025

Robust Distribution Network Reconfiguration Using Mapping-based Column-and-Constraint Generation

Runjie Zhang, Kaiping Qu, Changhong Zhao +1

The integration of intermittent renewable energy sources into distribution networks introduces significant uncertainties and fluctuations, challenging their operational security, s…

eess.SY2023

Hierarchical Game for Coupled Power System with Energy Sharing and Transportation System

Dongxiang Yan, Tongxin Li, Changhong Zhao +2

The wide deployment of distributed renewable energy sources and electric vehicles can help mitigate climate crisis. This necessitates new business models in the power sector to hed…

eess.SY2022★ 24 cited

Reinforcement Learning for Distributed Transient Frequency Control with Stability and Safety Guarantees

Zhenyi Yuan, Changhong Zhao, Jorge Cortes

This paper proposes a reinforcement learning-based approach for optimal transient frequency control in power systems with stability and safety guarantees. Building on Lyapunov stab…

eess.SY2022★ 2 cited

AC-Feasible Power Transfer Regions of Virtual Power Plants: Characterization and Application

Wei Lin, Changhong Zhao

Distributed energy resources (DERs) in distribution networks can be aggregated as a virtual power plant (VPP) for transmission-level operations. A critical challenge for such coord…

eess.SY2021★ 2 cited

Cost Functions over Feasible Power Transfer Regions of Virtual Power Plants

Wei Lin, Changhong Zhao

A virtual power plant (VPP) facilitates the integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) for the transmission-level operation. A challenge in operating a VPP is to characteri…

eess.SY2021★ 16 cited

Optimal Energy Scheduling and Sensitivity Analysis for Integrated Power-Water-Heat Systems

Sidun Fang, Chenxu Wang, Yashen Lin +1

The conventionally independent power, water, and heating networks are becoming more tightly connected, which motivates their joint optimal energy scheduling to improve the overall…

eess.SY2021★ 1 cited

Privacy-Preserving Distributed Optimal Power Flow with Partially Homomorphic Encryption

Tong Wu, Changhong Zhao, Ying-Jun Angela Zhang

Distribution grid agents are obliged to exchange and disclose their states explicitly to neighboring regions to enable distributed optimal power flow dispatch. However, the states…

eess.SY2019

Distributed Optimal Load Frequency Control Considering Nonsmooth Cost Functions

Zhaojian Wang, Feng Liua, Changhong Zhao +2

This work addresses the distributed frequency control problem in power systems considering controllable load with a nonsmooth cost. The nonsmoothness exists widely in power systems…

eess.SY2018★ 7 cited

Aggregate Power Flexibility in Unbalanced Distribution Systems

Xin Chen, Emiliano Dall'Anese, Changhong Zhao +1

With a large-scale integration of distributed energy resources (DERs), distribution systems are expected to be capable of providing capacity support for the transmission grid. To e…

eess.SY2018★ 8 cited

Graph Laplacian Spectrum and Primary Frequency Regulation

Linqi Guo, Changhong Zhao, Steven H. Low

We present a framework based on spectral graph theory that captures the interplay among network topology, system inertia, and generator and load damping in determining the overall…

eess.SY2017★ 2 cited

Power-Traffic Coordinated Operation for Bi-Peak Shaving and Bi-Ramp Smoothing -A Hierarchical Data-Driven Approach

Huaiguang Jiang, Yingchen Zhang, Yuche Chen +2

With the rapid adoption of distributed photovoltaics (PVs) in certain regions, issues such as lower net load valley during the day and more steep ramping of the demand after sunset…

eess.SY2017★ 4 cited

Engineering Inertial and Primary-frequency Response for Distributed Energy Resources

Swaroop S. Guggilam, Changhong Zhao, Emiliano Dall'Anese +2

We propose a framework to engineer synthetic-inertia and droop-control parameters for distributed energy resources (DERs) so that the system frequency in a network composed of DERs…

eess.SY2017★ 4 cited

Distributed Frequency Control with Operational Constraints, Part II: Network Power Balance

Zhaojian Wang, Feng Liu, Steven H. Low +2

In Part I of this paper we propose a decentralized optimal frequency control of multi-area power system with operational constraints, where the tie-line powers remain unchanged in…

eess.SY2017★ 5 cited

Distributed Frequency Control with Operational Constraints, Part I: Per-Node Power Balance

Zhaojian Wang, Feng Liu, Steven H. Low +2

This paper addresses the distributed optimal frequency control of multi-area power system with operational constraints, including the regulation capacity of individual control area…

eess.SY2016★ 1 cited

Profit-Maximizing Planning and Control of Battery Energy Storage Systems for Primary Frequency Control

Ying Jun, Zhang, Changhong Zhao +2

We consider a two-level profit-maximizing strategy, including planning and control, for battery energy storage system (BESS) owners that participate in the primary frequency contro…

eess.SY2014

Optimal Sizing of Voltage Control Devices for Distribution Circuit with Intermittent Load

Changhong Zhao, Michael Chertkov, Scott Backhaus

We consider joint control of a switchable capacitor and a D-STATCOM for voltage regulation in a distribution circuit with intermittent load. The control problem is formulated as a…

eess.SY2014★ 7 cited

Decentralized Primary Frequency Control in Power Networks

Changhong Zhao, Steven Low

We augment existing generator-side primary frequency control with load-side control that are local, ubiquitous, and continuous. The mechanisms on both the generator and the load si…

eess.SY2013★ 488 cited

Design and Stability of Load-Side Primary Frequency Control in Power Systems

Changhong Zhao, Ufuk Topcu, Na Li +1

We present a systematic method to design ubiquitous continuous fast-acting distributed load control for primary frequency regulation in power networks, by formulating an optimal lo…