832 citations · 1.4k across the 48 of their papers we have counts for
53 papers
Priming Base Models for Agentic Post-Training: An Open Midtraining Recipe
Soumye Singhal, Joseph Jennings, Ka Shun Shum +11
Frontier models, general-purpose and domain-specific alike, now include a midtraining stage between pretraining and post-training, but little has been published about how this stag…
The Higher-order Stirling Triangles
William Y. C. Chen, Elena L. Wang
The th-order Stirling cycle and subset triangles and their associated quasi-Eulerian triangles were introduced by Deb and Sokal in their study of total positivity of combinatori…
SOAP, Muon, and Beyond: Pushing LLM Pretraining Scales
Mikail Khona, Aditya Vavre, Boxiang Wang +11
Higher-order optimizers such as Muon and SOAP offer faster convergence than AdamW, but their computational cost and numerical stability challenges have limited adoption at scale. I…
Nemotron-Labs-3-Puzzle-75B-A9B: Compressing Hybrid MoE LLMs
Akhiad Bercovich, Talor Abramovich, Daniel Afrimi +67
We present Nemotron-Labs-3-Puzzle-75B-A9B, a compressed variant of Nemotron-3-Super optimized for interactive deployment. We designed the model to maximize server throughput under…
Cosmos 3: Omnimodal World Models for Physical AI
NVIDIA, :, Aditi +293
We introduce Cosmos 3, a family of omnimodal world models designed to jointly process and generate language, image, video, audio, and action sequences within a unified mixture-of-t…
Nemotron 3 Ultra: Open, Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Model for Agentic Reasoning
NVIDIA, :, Aaron Blakeman +572
We introduce Nemotron 3 Ultra, a 550 billion total and 55 billion active parameter Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Attention language model. We pre-trained Nemotron 3 Ultra on 20 t…
Nemotron 3 Nano Omni: Efficient and Open Multimodal Intelligence
NVIDIA, :, Amala Sanjay Deshmukh +204
We introduce Nemotron 3 Nano Omni, the latest model in the Nemotron multimodal series and the first to natively support audio inputs alongside text, images, and video. Nemotron 3 N…
Nemotron 3 Super: Open, Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Model for Agentic Reasoning
NVIDIA, :, Aakshita Chandiramani +544
We describe the pre-training, post-training, and quantization of Nemotron 3 Super, a 120 billion (active 12 billion) parameter hybrid Mamba-Attention Mixture-of-Experts model. Nemo…
LatentMoE: Toward Optimal Accuracy per FLOP and Parameter in Mixture of Experts
Venmugil Elango, Nidhi Bhatia, Roger Waleffe +13
Mixture of Experts (MoEs) have become a central component of many state-of-the-art open-source and proprietary large language models. Despite their widespread adoption, it remains…
NVIDIA Nemotron 3: Efficient and Open Intelligence
NVIDIA, :, Aaron Blakeman +356
We introduce the Nemotron 3 family of models - Nano, Super, and Ultra. These models deliver strong agentic, reasoning, and conversational capabilities. The Nemotron 3 family uses a…
Nemotron 3 Nano: Open, Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Model for Agentic Reasoning
NVIDIA, :, Aaron Blakeman +311
We present Nemotron 3 Nano 30B-A3B, a Mixture-of-Experts hybrid Mamba-Transformer language model. Nemotron 3 Nano was pretrained on 25 trillion text tokens, including more than 3 t…
Nemotron Elastic: Towards Efficient Many-in-One Reasoning LLMs
Ali Taghibakhshi, Sharath Turuvekere Sreenivas, Saurav Muralidharan +13
Training a family of large language models targeting multiple scales and deployment objectives is prohibitively expensive, requiring separate training runs for each different size.…
NVIDIA Nemotron Nano V2 VL
NVIDIA, :, Amala Sanjay Deshmukh +121
We introduce Nemotron Nano V2 VL, the latest model of the Nemotron vision-language series designed for strong real-world document understanding, long video comprehension, and reaso…
Multi-Agent Evolve: LLM Self-Improve through Co-evolution
Yixing Chen, Yiding Wang, Siqi Zhu +5
Reinforcement Learning (RL) has demonstrated significant potential in enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). However, the success of RL for LLMs heav…
RLP: Reinforcement as a Pretraining Objective
Ali Hatamizadeh, Syeda Nahida Akter, Shrimai Prabhumoye +5
The dominant paradigm for training large reasoning models starts with pre-training using next-token prediction loss on vast amounts of data. Reinforcement learning, while powerful…
Front-Loading Reasoning: The Synergy between Pretraining and Post-Training Data
Syeda Nahida Akter, Shrimai Prabhumoye, Eric Nyberg +4
The prevailing paradigm for enhancing the reasoning abilities of LLMs revolves around post-training on high-quality, reasoning-intensive data. While emerging literature suggests th…
NVIDIA Nemotron Nano 2: An Accurate and Efficient Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Reasoning Model
NVIDIA, :, Aarti Basant +214
We introduce Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2, a hybrid Mamba-Transformer language model designed to increase throughput for reasoning workloads while achieving state-of-the-art accuracy compar…
Pretraining Large Language Models with NVFP4
NVIDIA, Felix Abecassis, Anjulie Agrusa +87
Large Language Models (LLMs) today are powerful problem solvers across many domains, and they continue to get stronger as they scale in model size, training set size, and training…
Nemotron-CC-Math: A 133 Billion-Token-Scale High Quality Math Pretraining Dataset
Rabeeh Karimi Mahabadi, Sanjeev Satheesh, Shrimai Prabhumoye +3
Pretraining large language models (LLMs) on high-quality, structured data such as mathematics and code substantially enhances reasoning capabilities. However, existing math-focused…
FusionFactory: Fusing LLM Capabilities with Multi-LLM Log Data
Tao Feng, Haozhen Zhang, Zijie Lei +5
The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has created a diverse landscape of models, each excelling at different tasks. This diversity drives researchers to employ mult…
Llama-Nemotron: Efficient Reasoning Models
Akhiad Bercovich, Itay Levy, Izik Golan +132
We introduce the Llama-Nemotron series of models, an open family of heterogeneous reasoning models that deliver exceptional reasoning capabilities, inference efficiency, and an ope…
Retro-Search: Exploring Untaken Paths for Deeper and Efficient Reasoning
Ximing Lu, Seungju Han, David Acuna +8
Large reasoning models exhibit remarkable reasoning capabilities via long, elaborate reasoning trajectories. Supervised fine-tuning on such reasoning traces, also known as distilla…
Nemotron-CrossThink: Scaling Self-Learning beyond Math Reasoning
Syeda Nahida Akter, Shrimai Prabhumoye, Matvei Novikov +8
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong reasoning capabilities, particularly when enhanced through Reinforcement Learning (RL). While prior work has successfully applied RL…
Nemotron-CLIMB: CLustering-based Iterative Data Mixture Bootstrapping for Language Model Pre-training
Shizhe Diao, Yu Yang, Yonggan Fu +11
Pre-training datasets are typically collected from web content and lack inherent domain divisions. For instance, widely used datasets like Common Crawl do not include explicit doma…