activity
20172026
most citedIdentification of carbon dioxide in an exoplanet atmosphere

193 citations · 928 across the 25 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing astro-ph.EPShow all

27 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.EP2026

JWST MEP - A World Under Spotty Starlight: Detection of CO2 and H2O in the Hot Saturn WASP-52b with JWST NIRSpec G395H

JWST GO 3969 Team, Yanbo Pan, Ryan J. MacDonald +21

Exoplanets orbiting active stars offer distinct challenges for atmospheric characterization with the JWST. Among such worlds, the hot Saturn WASP-52b (Teq 1300 K) orbits an…

astro-ph.EP2026

Wet Removal and Cloud Enhancement: The Microphysics of Cloud-Haze Interactions on Sub-Neptunes

Vighnesh Nagpal, Maria Steinrueck, Diana Powell +3

Aerosols are a near-ubiquitous feature of sub-Neptune atmospheres, yet their microphysical nature remains poorly understood. Both condensate clouds and photochemical hazes have bee…

astro-ph.EP2026★ 1 cited

Three dimensional temporal evolution of photochemical haze in exoplanet atmospheres I. Description and test application to HD 189733b

Elspeth K. H. Lee, Maria E. Steinrueck, Kazumasa Ohno +2

The formation and global spatial distribution of photochemically produced haze particles remain a key process in exoplanet atmospheres for understanding their observed properties.…

astro-ph.EP2026

Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs

Wolf Cukier, Dominic Samra, Vighnesh Nagpal +3

Speculative fiction has long served an inspiration for genuine scientific inquiry. One notable work that has almost acted in this manner is the the seminal comedic speculative fict…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 6 cited

Horizontal and vertical exoplanet thermal structure from a JWST spectroscopic eclipse map

Ryan C. Challener, Megan Weiner Mansfield, Patricio E. Cubillos +33

Highly-irradiated giant exoplanets known as "ultra-hot Jupiters" are anticipated to exhibit large variations of atmospheric temperature and chemistry as a function of longitude, la…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 1 cited

Limb Asymmetries on WASP-39b: A Multi-GCM Comparison of Chemistry, Clouds, and Hazes

Maria E. Steinrueck, Arjun B. Savel, Duncan A. Christie +28

With JWST, observing separate spectra of the morning and evening limbs of hot Jupiters has finally become a reality. The first such observation was reported for WASP-39b, where the…

astro-ph.EP2025

The Impact of Different Haze Types on the Atmosphere and Observations of Hot Jupiters: 3D Simulations of HD 189733b, HD209458b and WASP-39b

Mei Ting Mak, Denis Sergeev, Nathan Mayne +6

We present the results from the simulations of the atmospheres of hot-Jupiters HD189733b, HD209458b and WASP-39b, assuming the presence of three different types of haze. Using a 3D…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 21 cited

Insufficient evidence for DMS and DMDS in the atmosphere of K2-18 b. From a joint analysis of JWST NIRISS, NIRSpec, and MIRI observations

R. Luque, C. Piaulet-Ghorayeb, M. Radica +5

Recent JWST observations of the temperate sub-Neptune K2-18 b have been interpreted as suggestive of a liquid water ocean with possible biological activity. Signatures of DMS and D…

astro-ph.EP2025

Out on a Limb: The Signatures of East-West Asymmetries in Transmission Spectra from General Circulation Models

Kenneth E. Arnold, Arjun B. Savel, Eliza M. -R. Kempton +5

In the era of JWST, observations of hot Jupiter atmospheres are becoming increasingly precise. As a result, the signature of limb asymmetries due to temperature or abundance differ…

astro-ph.EP2025

The radiative effects of photochemical hazes on the atmospheric circulation and phase curves of sub-Neptunes

Maria E. Steinrueck, Vivien Parmentier, Laura Kreidberg +13

Measuring the atmospheric composition of hazy sub-Neptunes like GJ~1214b through transmission spectroscopy is difficult because of the degeneracy between mean molecular weight and…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 14 cited

Clouds and Hazes in GJ 1214b's Metal-Rich Atmosphere

Isaac Malsky, Emily Rauscher, Kevin Stevenson +10

The sub-Neptune GJ 1214b has an infamously flat transmission spectrum, likely due to thick aerosols in its atmosphere. A recent JWST MIRI spectroscopic phase curve of GJ 1214 b add…

astro-ph.EP2024

New insights into the internal structure of GJ 1214 b informed by JWST

Matthew C. Nixon, Anjali A. A. Piette, Eliza M. -R. Kempton +7

Recent JWST observations of the sub-Neptune GJ 1214 b suggest that it hosts a high-metallicity (>100x solar), hazy atmosphere. Emission spectra of the planet show molecular absorpt…

astro-ph.EP2024

Inhomogeneous terminators on the exoplanet WASP-39 b

Néstor Espinoza, Maria E. Steinrueck, James Kirk +40

Transmission spectroscopy has been a workhorse technique over the past two decades to constrain the physical and chemical properties of exoplanet atmospheres. One of its classical…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 96 cited

Sulphur dioxide in the mid-infrared transmission spectrum of WASP-39b

Diana Powell, Adina D. Feinstein, Elspeth K. H. Lee +70

The recent inference of sulphur dioxide (SO) in the atmosphere of the hot (1100 K), Saturn-mass exoplanet WASP-39b from near-infrared JWST observations suggests that phot…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 5 cited

Nightside clouds and disequilibrium chemistry on the hot Jupiter WASP-43b

Taylor J. Bell, Nicolas Crouzet, Patricio E. Cubillos +80

Hot Jupiters are among the best-studied exoplanets, but it is still poorly understood how their chemical composition and cloud properties vary with longitude. Theoretical models pr…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 35 cited

Photochemical hazes dramatically alter temperature structure and atmospheric circulation in 3D simulations of hot Jupiters

Maria E. Steinrueck, Tommi Koskinen, Panayotis Lavvas +5

Photochemical hazes are expected to form in hot Jupiter atmospheres and may explain the strong scattering slopes and muted spectral features observed in the transmission spectra of…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 164 cited

A reflective, metal-rich atmosphere for GJ 1214b from its JWST phase curve

Eliza M. -R. Kempton, Michael Zhang, Jacob L. Bean +30

There are no planets intermediate in size between Earth and Neptune in our Solar System, yet these objects are found around a substantial fraction of other stars. Population statis…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 79 cited

The Hazy and Metal-Rich Atmosphere of GJ 1214 b Constrained by Near and Mid-Infrared Transmission Spectroscopy

Peter Gao, Anjali A. A. Piette, Maria E. Steinrueck +12

The near-infrared transmission spectrum of the warm sub-Neptune exoplanet GJ 1214 b has been observed to be flat and featureless, implying a high metallicity atmosphere with abunda…

astro-ph.EP2022

CAMEMBERT: A Mini-Neptunes GCM Intercomparison, Protocol Version 1.0. A CUISINES Model Intercomparison Project

Duncan A. Christie, Elspeth K. H. Lee, Hamish Innes +19

With an increased focus on the observing and modelling of mini-Neptunes, there comes a need to better understand the tools we use to model their atmospheres. In this paper, we pres…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 1 cited

The Climate and Compositional Variation of the Highly Eccentric Planet HD 80606 b -- the rise and fall of carbon monoxide and elemental sulfur

Shang-Min Tsai, Maria Steinrueck, Vivien Parmentier +2

The gas giant HD 80606 b has a highly eccentric orbit (e 0.93). The variation due to the rapid shift of stellar irradiation provides a unique opportunity to probe the physic…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 193 cited

Identification of carbon dioxide in an exoplanet atmosphere

The JWST Transiting Exoplanet Community Early Release Science Team, Eva-Maria Ahrer, Lili Alderson +129

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a key chemical species that is found in a wide range of planetary atmospheres. In the context of exoplanets, CO2 is an indicator of the metal enrichment (i.…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 4 cited

The near-UV transit of HD 189733b with the XMM-Newton Optical Monitor

George W. King, Lía Corrales, Peter J. Wheatley +6

We present analysis of XMM-Newton Optical Monitor observations in the near-ultraviolet of HD 189733, covering twenty primary transits of its hot Jupiter planet. The transit is clea…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 72 cited

3D simulations of photochemical hazes in the atmosphere of hot Jupiter HD 189733b

Maria E Steinrueck, Adam P. Showman, Panayotis Lavvas +3

Photochemical hazes have been suggested as candidate for the high-altitude aerosols observed in the transmission spectra of many hot Jupiters. We present 3D simulations of the hot…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 2 cited

Global Chemistry and Thermal Structure Models for the Hot Jupiter WASP-43b and Predictions for JWST

Olivia Venot, Vivien Parmentier, Jasmina Blecic +17

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is expected to revolutionize the field of exoplanets. The broad wavelength coverage and the high sensitivity of its instruments will allow cha…