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cs.CL2026

Generation-Augmented Generation: A Plug-and-Play Framework for Private Knowledge Injection in Large Language Models

Rongji Li, Jian Xu, Yi Chen +7

In domains such as materials science, biomedicine, and finance, high-stakes deployment of large language models (LLMs) requires injecting private, domain-specific knowledge that is…

cs.CL2025

CogDual: Enhancing Dual Cognition of LLMs via Reinforcement Learning with Implicit Rule-Based Rewards

Cheng Liu, Yifei Lu, Fanghua Ye +5

Role-Playing Language Agents (RPLAs) have emerged as a significant application direction for Large Language Models (LLMs). Existing approaches typically rely on prompt engineering…

cs.CL2025

DeepMath-103K: A Large-Scale, Challenging, Decontaminated, and Verifiable Mathematical Dataset for Advancing Reasoning

Zhiwei He, Tian Liang, Jiahao Xu +12

Reinforcement learning (RL) with large language models shows promise in complex reasoning. However, its progress is hindered by the lack of large-scale training data that is suffic…

cs.CL2025

Sentient Agent as a Judge: Evaluating Higher-Order Social Cognition in Large Language Models

Bang Zhang, Ruotian Ma, Qingxuan Jiang +10

Assessing how well a large language model (LLM) understands human, rather than merely text, remains an open challenge. To bridge the gap, we introduce Sentient Agent as a Judge (SA…

cs.CL2025

Dancing with Critiques: Enhancing LLM Reasoning with Stepwise Natural Language Self-Critique

Yansi Li, Jiahao Xu, Tian Liang +8

Enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), particularly for complex tasks requiring multi-step logical deductions, remains a significant challenge. Tradi…

cs.CL2025

RaSA: Rank-Sharing Low-Rank Adaptation

Zhiwei He, Zhaopeng Tu, Xing Wang +7

Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) has been prominently employed for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs). However, the limited expressive capacity of LoRA, stem…