#explainable ai

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35 papers match

cs.LG2026

Class-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Counterfactual Explanation Generation

Muhammad Adil Saleem, Syed Ali Raza, Mary-Anne Williams

The paper investigates adding the predicted class of an instance to the reinforcement‑learning state representation for generating counterfactual explanations, showing that this cl…

#counterfactual explanations#reinforcement learning#model interpretability#class-aware learning
cs.LG2026

Information Bottleneck Learning for Faithful Time Series Forecasting Explanations

Xu Zheng, Wei Cheng, Zhuomin Chen +3

The paper presents IB-Forecast, an interpretable multivariate time-series forecasting model that uses an information bottleneck to generate sparse, faithful explanations of predict…

#time series forecasting#interpretability#information bottleneck#explainable AI
cs.LG2026

Contrastive Concept Importance: Explaining Pairwise Class Decisions Through Automatically Extracted Concept Representations

Roel Visser, Isaac Roberts, Barbara Hammer

The paper proposes Contrastive Concept Importance (CCI), a method that attributes the logit margin between a target and a foil class to automatically extracted visual concepts, pro…

#explainable ai#concept-based explanations#contrastive attribution#visual concepts
cs.CL2026

Automated Multilabel Mpox Research Classification with Explainable Transformer Models

Tanjim Taharat Aurpa

The paper develops a BERT‑based multilabel classifier to automatically assign 14,590 Mpox research articles to topics such as outbreaks, vaccination, and epidemiology, and uses SHA…

#multilabel classification#mpox research#transformer models#explainable ai
cs.SE2026

A Scalable AI-Powered System for Explainable Machine Learning Pipelines in Brain Tumor

Yin Lin, Elena De Martin, Giacomo Conte +6

The paper introduces a web‑based visual analytics platform that integrates cohort management, radiomic feature extraction, and guarded inference with pre‑trained machine learning m…

#brain tumor analysis#radiomics#visual analytics#explainable ai
cs.AI2026

INCLAIR: Inception-Based Longitudinal Clinical Anomaly Detection with Informed Reasoning

Maxx Richard Rahman, Wolfgang Maass

INCLAIR is a framework that detects anomalies in longitudinal clinical records by scoring observations against multiple historical contexts, aggregating evidence, and producing nat…

#anomaly detection#longitudinal clinical data#explainable AI#time series analysis
cs.LG2026

FADEx: Feature Attribution and Distortion-based Explanation of Dimensionality Reduction

Lucas Greff Meneses, Evandro S. Ortigossa, Claudio Silva +1

The paper introduces FADEx, a local per-instance feature attribution method that explains how individual features influence the placement of data points in any dimensionality reduc…

#dimensionality reduction#feature attribution#explainable ai#local linear approximation
cs.NI2026

Untangling Co-Drift: Proactive Multi-Intent Failure Prediction and Root-Cause Disambiguation for Self-Driving Networks

Md. Kamrul Hossain, Walid Aljoby

The paper proposes MILD, a framework that proactively predicts failures across multiple self‑driving network intents and identifies the true root‑cause using a teacher‑augmented mi…

#self-driving networks#failure prediction#root-cause analysis#mixture of experts
cs.AI2026

AIriskEval-edu Demo: Auditing of Pedagogical Risks in Educational Explanations

Javier Irigoyen, Roberto Daza, Francisco Jurado +5

The paper introduces AIriskEval-edu Demo, a platform that audits the pedagogical quality of K-12 instructional explanations by evaluating five risk dimensions and providing binary…

#pedagogical risk assessment#educational explanations#explainable AI#large language models
cs.CR2026

(EC)2: Event-Centric Explainability for Cybersecurity Through Multi-Agent LLM Investigations

Neta Kirmayer, David Tayouri, Andrés Murillo +3

The paper presents (EC)2, a multi‑agent framework that uses large language models to generate event‑centric, hypothesis‑driven explanations for cybersecurity alerts, improving anal…

#anomaly detection#explainable ai#event-centric analysis#multi-agent systems
cs.CV2026

Parameter-efficient Prompt Tuning of Vision Foundation Model With Adaptive Focal Loss for Interpretable MCI Screening

Javad Khoramdel, Farhad Hoseyni, Amirhossein Nikoofard

The paper introduces a lightweight method that adapts a frozen vision model using learnable prompt tokens and an adaptive focal loss to detect mild cognitive impairment from drawin…

#mild cognitive impairment detection#prompt tuning#vision foundation models#adaptive focal loss
cs.CL2026

CoTu at EXACT 2026: Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning for Transparent Educational QA

Quoc-Khang Tran, Minh-Thien Nguyen, Phu-An Thai +3

The paper presents a neuro‑symbolic Program‑of‑Thought system that uses a 4B language model to generate symbolic programs (Z3 encodings for regulation queries and Python code for p…

#neuro-symbolic reasoning#educational question answering#program-of-thought#explainable ai
cs.CV2026

Automated identification of Ichneumonoidea wasps via YOLO-based deep learning: Integrating HiresCam for Explainable AI

Joao Manoel Herrera Pinheiro, Gabriela Do Nascimento Herrera, Alvaro Doria Dos Santos +7

The paper presents a YOLO-based deep learning system combined with HiResCAM to automatically identify Ichneumonoidea wasp families from high‑resolution images, achieving over 96% a…

#wasp identification#deep learning#object detection#explainable ai
cs.CV2026

On the Disagreement in Perturbation-based xAI -- Benchmarking Perturbation Choices for Flood Detection from SAR Images

Anastasia Schlegel, Ronny Hänsch

The paper studies how different choices of patch size, shape, and replacement method in perturbation-based explainable AI affect the relevance maps for flood detection using SAR im…

#explainable ai#perturbation methods#flood detection#synthetic aperture radar
cs.AI2026

Explaining Process Control Optimisation Recommendations via GradientSHAP and Implicit Differentiation

Paul Darm, Cem Alpturk, Kenneth Ulrich +3

The paper proposes a method that combines implicit differentiation with GradientSHAP and large language models to generate fast, real-time explanations for industrial process contr…

#process control#optimization#explainable ai#shap
cs.AI2026

Towards an Intention Abstraction Layer for Autonomous Industrial Systems

Artan Markaj, Raphael Höfer, Felix Gehlhoff

The paper introduces an Intention Abstraction Layer that uses a large language model and an OWL ontology to convert natural‑language goals into persistent, checkable intentions for…

#autonomous systems#intention modeling#industrial automation#conflict detection
cs.AI2026

Self-Evolving Human-Centered Framework for Explainable Depression Symptom Annotation

Hoang-Loc Cao, Van Pham, Truong Thanh Hung Nguyen +4

The paper proposes a self‑evolving, expert‑in‑the‑loop framework that uses large language models to generate and refine depression symptom annotations aligned with DSM‑5‑TR criteri…

#depression annotation#explainable ai#large language models#mental health
cs.AI2026

Analytic Abduction: Causal Decomposition and Governed Commitment for Human--AI Coordination

Remo Pareschi

The paper proposes a formal framework for analytic abductive reasoning that models how latent causal factors are jointly considered and only committed to when governance conditions…

#abductive reasoning#causal inference#human-ai coordination#risk-sensitive decision making
cs.LG2026

Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Anomaly Detection in Banking Transactions: An Internal Audit Perspective

Anupa Lodhi

The paper presents an XAI framework that combines an Isolation Forest anomaly detector with SHAP explanations to help internal auditors understand and act on suspicious banking tra…

#anomaly detection#explainable ai#banking fraud#internal audit
cs.MA2026

An Explainable Agentic System for Detection of Conversational Scams with Summary-Based Memory

Ahmed Omar Salim Adnan, Yogananda Manjunath, Shivanjali Khare

The paper presents an explainable, agentic system that uses summary‑based memory to detect multi‑turn conversational scams, introduces a new benchmark dataset (ConScamBench‑278), a…

#conversational scam detection#explainable AI#agentic systems#benchmark dataset
cs.LG2026

Local Additive Feature Attribution: A Mathematical Taxonomy and Reporting Checklist

Rebecca Afriyie Sarpong, Daniel Commey

The paper surveys local additive feature‑attribution methods, organizes them into a unified framework based on five design choices, compares them via an axiom‑by‑method matrix, and…

#explainable ai#feature attribution#shapley values#gradient methods
cs.LG2026

Towards a Unified Multidimensional Explainability Metric: Evaluating Trustworthiness in AI Models

Georgios Makridis, Georgios Fatouros, Athanasios Kiourtis +4

The paper proposes a framework that evaluates explainability methods like LIME and SHAP across models and datasets using fidelity, simplicity, and stability, and builds a knowledge…

#explainable ai#model evaluation#trustworthiness#benchmarking
cs.LG2026

Diagnosing and Mitigating Domain Shift in Permission-Based Android Malware Detection

Md Rafid Islam

The paper studies why permission‑based Android malware detectors suffer performance drops when applied to data from different sources and proposes a hybrid training approach using…

#android malware detection#domain shift#permission features#explainable ai
cs.AI2026

CausalGraphX: A Counterfactual Graph Neural Network Framework for Explainable Systemic Risk Assessment

Rabimba Karanjai, Hemanth Madhavarao, Lei Xu +1

The paper presents CausalGraphX, a framework that combines graph neural networks with counterfactual reasoning to predict and explain systemic risk in financial networks, offering…

#systemic risk#graph neural networks#counterfactual reasoning#explainable ai

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