Hidden Subgroup States are Almost Orthogonal
arXiv:quant-ph/9901034
Abstract
It is well known that quantum computers can efficiently find a hidden subgroup of a finite Abelian group . This implies that after only a polynomial (in ) number of calls to the oracle function, the states corresponding to different candidate subgroups have exponentially small inner product. We show that this is true for noncommutative groups also. We present a quantum algorithm which identifies a hidden subgroup of an arbitrary finite group in only a linear (in ) number of calls to the oracle function. This is exponentially better than the best classical algorithm. However our quantum algorithm requires an exponential amount of time, as in the classical case.
5 pages, no figures
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