Two qubit copying machine for economical quantum eavesdropping
arXiv:quant-ph/9810008 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.60.2764
Abstract
We study the mapping which occurs when a single qubit in an arbitrary state interacts with another qubit in a given, fixed state resulting in some unitary transformation on the two qubit system which, in effect, makes two copies of the first qubit. The general problem of the quality of the resulting copies is discussed using a special representation, a generalization of the usual Schmidt decomposition, of an arbitrary two-dimensional subspace of a tensor product of two 2-dimensional Hilbert spaces. We exhibit quantum circuits which can reproduce the results of any two qubit copying machine of this type. A simple stochastic generalization (using a ``classical'' random signal) of the copying machine is also considered. These copying machines provide simple embodiments of previously proposed optimal eavesdropping schemes for the BB84 and B92 quantum cryptography protocols.
Minor changes. 26 pages RevTex including 7 PS figures
References in corpus (1)
Cited by in corpus (57)
- Quantum Cryptography
- Advances in Quantum Cryptography
- On mutually unbiased bases
- Quantum cloning
- General properties of Nonsignaling Theories
- Thermalizing Quantum Machines: Dissipation and Entanglement
- Quantum Communication between N partners and Bell's inequalities
- Quantum secure direct communication network with Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs
- Security of Quantum Key Distribution with entangled quNits
- Quantum Cloning Machines and the Applications
- Experimental Quantum Cloning with Prior Partial Information
- Quantum cloning with an optical fiber amplifier
- Economical Phase-Covariant Cloning of Qudits
- Quantum communication using a bounded-size quantum reference frame
- Quantum Control of a Single Qubit
- Quantum cloning in spin networks
- Optimal probabilistic cloning and purification of quantum states
- Quantum Key Distribution between N partners: optimal eavesdropping and Bell's inequalities
- Two-step orthogonal-state-based protocol of quantum secure direct communication with the help of order-rearrangement technique
- Economical quantum cloning in any dimension
- Experimental phase-covariant cloning of polarization states of single photons
- Fibre-optics implementation of asymmetric phase-covariant quantum cloner
- NMR Experimental Demonstration of Probabilistic Quantum Cloning
- Is Your Quantum Program Bug-Free?
- Parametrization and distillability of three-qubit entanglement
- Several experimental realizations of symmetric phase-covariant quantum cloner of single-photon qubits
- Multiple phase estimation in quantum cloning machines
- Cloning transformations in spin networks without external control
- Extremal quantum cloning machines
- Experimental asymmetric phase-covariant quantum cloning of polarization qubits
- Channel kets, entangled states, and the location of quantum information
- Eavesdropping without quantum memory
- An Analysis of Completely-Positive Trace-Preserving Maps on 2x2 Matrices
- Qubit channels that achieve capacity with two states
- Trace distance from the viewpoint of quantum operation techniques
- Novel cloning machine with supplementary information
- Distribution of quantum Fisher information in asymmetric cloning machines
- Variational Quantum Cloning: Improving Practicality for Quantum Cryptanalysis
- Quantum computing with mixed states
- Eavesdropping on practical quantum cryptography
- Classifying the non-time-local and entangling dynamics of an open qubit system
- Optimal ancilla-free phase-covariant telecloning of qudits via nonmaximally entangled states
- Cloning of observables
- Optimal asymptotic cloning machines
- Quantum Clone and States Estimation for n-state System
- Degradable Quantum Channels Using Pure to Product of Pure States Isometries
- Geometric discord: A resource for increments of quantum key distribution through twirling
- Quantum circuit simulation of superchannels
- A geometrical description of the universal asymmetric quantum cloning region
- Optimal one-shot entanglement sharing
- A Graphic Representation of States for Quantum Copying Machines
- Optimized Telecloning Circuits: Theory and Practice of Nine NISQ Clones
- Variational quantum cloning machine on an integrated photonic interferometer
- Photonic quantum simulator for unbiased phase covariant cloning
- Two-qubit universal and state-dependent quantum cloning machine and quantum correlation broadcasting
- The roles of quantum correlations in quantum cloning
- Virtual Cloning of Quantum States