Nonorthogonal Quantum States Maximize Classical Information Capacity
arXiv:quant-ph/9703043 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.1162
Abstract
I demonstrate that, rather unexpectedly, there exist noisy quantum channels for which the optimal classical information transmission rate is achieved only by signaling alphabets consisting of nonorthogonal quantum states.
5 pages, REVTeX, mild extension of results, much improved presentation, to appear in Physical Review Letters
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