Decoherence of Anyonic Charge in Interferometry Measurements
arXiv:quant-ph/0608119 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.070401
Abstract
We examine interferometric measurements of the topological charge of (non-Abelian) anyons. The target's topological charge is measured from its effect on the interference of probe particles sent through the interferometer. We find that superpositions of distinct anyonic charges a and a' in the target decohere (exponentially in the number of probes particles used) when the probes have nontrivial monodromy with the charges that may be fused with a to give a'.
5 pages, 1 figure; v2: reference added, example added, clarifying changes made to conform to the version published in PRL
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