Topological Quantum Computing with Only One Mobile Quasiparticle
arXiv:quant-ph/0509175 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.070503
Abstract
In a topological quantum computer, universal quantum computation is performed by dragging quasiparticle excitations of certain two dimensional systems around each other to form braids of their world lines in 2+1 dimensional space-time. In this paper we show that any such quantum computation that can be done by braiding identical quasiparticles can also be done by moving a single quasiparticle around n-1 other identical quasiparticles whose positions remain fixed.
4 pages, 5 figures
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