paper

Thermal entanglement in a two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ spin chain under an inhomogeneous magnetic field

arXiv:quant-ph/0509009 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.72.034302

Abstract

The thermal entanglement in a two-qubit Heisenberg \emph{XXZ} spin chain is investigated under an inhomogeneous magnetic field \emph{b}. We show that the ground-state entanglement is independent of the interaction of \emph{z}-component . The thermal entanglement at the fixed temperature can be enhanced when increases. We strictly show that for any temperature \emph{T} and the entanglement is symmetric with respect to zero inhomogeneous magnetic field, and the critical inhomogeneous magnetic field is independent of . The critical magnetic field increases with the increasing but the maximum entanglement value that the system can arrive becomes smaller.

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