Diffusion-induced Ramsey narrowing
arXiv:quant-ph/0507188 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.043601
Abstract
A novel form of Ramsey narrowing is identified and characterized. For long-lived coherent atomic states coupled by laser fields, the diffusion of atoms in-and-out of the laser beam induces a spectral narrowing of the atomic resonance lineshape. Illustrative experiments and an intuitive analytical model are presented for this diffusion-induced Ramsey narrowing, which occurs commonly in optically-interrogated systems.
4 pages, 8 figures
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