Optical selection rules and phase-dependent adiabatic state control in a superconducting quantum circuit
arXiv:quant-ph/0501047 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.087001
Abstract
We analyze the optical selection rules of the microwave-assisted transitions in a flux qubit superconducting quantum circuit (SQC). We show that the parities of the states relevant to the superconducting phase in the SQC are well-defined when the external magnetic flux , then the selection rules are same as the ones for the electric-dipole transitions in usual atoms. When , the symmetry of the potential of the artificial "atom'' is broken, a so-called -type "cyclic" three-level atom is formed, where one- and two-photon processes can coexist. We study how the population of these three states can be selectively transferred by adiabatically controlling the electromagnetic field pulses. Different from -type atoms, the adiabatic population transfer in our three-level -atom can be controlled not only by the amplitudes but also by the phases of the pulses.
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