Interaction-free generation of entanglement
arXiv:quant-ph/0304031 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.68.022320
Abstract
In this paper, we study how to generate entanglement by interaction-free measurement. Using Kwiat et al.'s interferometer, we construct a two-qubit quantum gate that changes a particle's trajectory according to the other particle's trajectory. We propose methods for generating the Bell state from an electron and a positron and from a pair of photons by this gate. We also show that using this gate, we can carry out the Bell measurement with the probability of 3/4 at the maximum and execute a controlled-NOT operation by the method proposed by Gottesman and Chuang with the probability of 9/16 at the maximum. We estimate the success probability for generating the Bell state by our procedure under imperfect interaction.
18 pages, Latex2e, 11 eps figures, v2: minor corrections and one reference added, v3: a minor correction
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- Distributed phase-covariant cloning with atomic ensembles via quantum Zeno dynamics
- Coherent interaction-free detection of noise
- Interaction-free measurement with mesoscopic devices on a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure