Quantum comparison machines with one-sided error
arXiv:quant-ph/0207060 · doi:10.1023/A:1022196019230
Abstract
It is always possible to decide, with one-sided error, whether two quantum states are the same under a specific unitary transformation. However we show here that it is {\em impossible} to do so if the transformation is anti-linear and non-singular. This result implies that unitary and anti-unitary operations exist on an unequal footing in quantum information theory.
5 pages, no figures