Quantum models related to fouled Hamiltonians of the harmonic oscillator
arXiv:quant-ph/0203121 · doi:10.1063/1.1479300
Abstract
We study a pair of canonoid (fouled) Hamiltonians of the harmonic oscillator which provide, at the classical level, the same equation of motion as the conventional Hamiltonian. These Hamiltonians, say and , result to be explicitly time-dependent and can be expressed as a formal rotation of two cubic polynomial functions, and , of the canonical variables (q,p). We investigate the role of these fouled Hamiltonians at the quantum level. Adopting a canonical quantization procedure, we construct some quantum models and analyze the related eigenvalue equations. One of these models is described by a Hamiltonian admitting infinite self-adjoint extensions, each of them has a discrete spectrum on the real line. A self-adjoint extension is fixed by choosing the spectral parameter of the associated eigenvalue equation equal to zero. The spectral problem is discussed in the context of three different representations. For , the eigenvalue equation is exactly solved in all these representations, in which square-integrable solutions are explicity found. A set of constants of motion corresponding to these quantum models is also obtained. Furthermore, the algebraic structure underlying the quantum models is explored. This turns out to be a nonlinear (quadratic) algebra, which could be applied for the determination of approximate solutions to the eigenvalue equations.
24 pages, no figures, accepted for publication on JMP
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