Theory of the Quantum Speed Up
arXiv:quant-ph/0010081 · doi:10.1098/rspa.2001.0797
Abstract
Insofar as quantum computation is faster than classical, it appears to be irreversible. In all quantum algorithms found so far the speed-up depends on the extra-dynamical irreversible projection representing quantum measurement. Quantum measurement performs a computation that dynamical computation cannot accomplish as efficiently.
10 pages, RevTex, 1 page of 3 figures
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