paper

Nonextensive approach to decoherence in quantum mechanics

arXiv:quant-ph/0002071 · doi:10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00820-3

Abstract

We propose a nonextensive generalization (q parametrized) of the von Neumann equation for the density operator. Our model naturally leads to the phenomenon of decoherence, and unitary evolution is recovered in the limit of q -> 1. The resulting evolution yields a nonexponential decay for quantum coherences, fact that might be attributed to nonextensivity. We discuss, as an example, the loss of coherence observed in trapped ions.

4 pages, RevTeX, 1 figure We have corrected a problem with the figures' file as well as a few misprints

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