A method for testing handgun bullets in deer

Abstract

Using service handguns to test bullets in deer is problematic because of velocity loss with range and accuracy giving sub-optimal shot placement. An alternate method is presented using a scoped muzzleloader shooting saboted handgun bullets to allow precise (within 2" in many cases) shot placement for studying terminal ballistics in a living target. Deer are baited to a known range and path obstructions are used to place the deer broadside to the shooter. Muzzleloading powder charges provide a combination of muzzle velocity and velocity loss due to air resistance for a given ballistic coefficient that produce impact velocities corresponding to typical pistol velocities. With readily available sabots, this approach allows for testing of terminal ballistics of .355, .357, .40, .429, .45, and .458 caliber bullets with two muzzleloaders (.45 and .50 caliber). Examples are described demonstrating the usefulness of testing handgun bullets in deer for acoustic shooting event reconstruction, understanding tissue damage effects, and comparing relative incapacitation of different loads.

Co-author identified errors in the data

References in corpus (3)

• Acoustic methods for measuring bullet velocity
• Ballistic pressure wave contributions to rapid incapacitation in the Strasbourg goat tests
• Relative incapacitation contributions of pressure wave and wound channel in the Marshall and Sanow data set

Cited by in corpus (6)

• A Thoracic Mechanism of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Due to Blast Pressure Waves
• Ballistic pressure wave contributions to rapid incapacitation in the Strasbourg goat tests
• Relative incapacitation contributions of pressure wave and wound channel in the Marshall and Sanow data set
• The Ballistic Pressure Wave Theory of Handgun Bullet Incapacitation
• Comparing Terminal Performance of .357 SIG and 9mm Bullets in Ballistic Gelatin Using Retarding Force Analysis from High Speed Video
• A method for testing bullets at reduced velocity