Full-wave simulations of electromagnetic cloaking structures
arXiv:physics/0607242 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.74.036621
Abstract
Based on a coordinate transformation approach, Pendry {\it et al.} have reported electromagnetically anisotropic and inhomogeneous shells that, in theory, completely shield an interior structure of arbitrary size from electromagnetic fields without perturbing the external fields. We report full-wave simulations of the cylindrical version of this cloaking structure using ideal and nonideal (but physically realizable) electromagnetic parameters in an effort to understand the challenges of realizing such a structure in practice. The simulations indicate that the performance of the electromagnetic cloaking structure is not especially sensitive to modest permittivity and permeability variations. This is in contrast to other applications of engineered electromagnetic materials, such as subwavelength focusing using negative refractive index materials. The cloaking performance degrades smoothly with increasing loss, and effective low-reflection shielding can be achieved with a cylindrical shell composed of an eight (homogeneous) layer approximation of the ideal continuous medium.
References in corpus (2)
Cited by in corpus (77)
- Optical Cloaking with Non-Magnetic Metamaterials
- Hiding Under the Carpet: a New Strategy for Cloaking
- Design of Electromagnetic Cloaks and Concentrators Using Form-Invariant Coordinate Transformations of Maxwell's Equations
- Silicon nanostructure cloak operating at optical frequencies
- A complementary media invisibility cloak that can cloak objects at a distance outside the cloaking shell
- Transformation media that rotate electromagnetic fields
- Optical design of reflectionless complex media by finite embedded coordinate transformations
- Confirmation of Cylindrical Perfect Invisibility Cloak Using Fourier-Bessel Analysis
- Electromagnetic cloaking by layered structure of homogeneous isotropic materials
- Full-wave invisibility of active devices at all frequencies
- Superscatterer: Enhancement of scattering with complementary media
- Cylindrical Invisibility Cloak with Simplified Material Parameters is Inherently Visible
- Design and analytically full-wave validation of the invisibility cloaks, concentrators, and field rotators created with a general class of transformations
- On some constraints that limit the design of an invisibility cloak
- Alternative Derivation of Electromagnetic Cloaks and Concentrators
- Full-wave finite-difference time-domain simulation of electromagnetic cloaking structures
- New metamaterials with macroscopic behavior outside that of continuum elastodynamics
- Extraordinary surface voltage effect in the invisibility cloak with an active device inside
- Electromagnetic wave manipulation using layered systems
- The Anti-Cloak
- Invisibility cloak without singularity
- Compact-sized and broadband carpet cloak and free-space cloak
- Effectiveness and improvement of cylindrical cloaking with the SHS lining
- A Rigorous Analysis of Plane-transformed Invisibility Cloaks
- Coordinate transformation makes perfect invisibility cloak with arbitrary shape
- Ground-Plane Quasi-Cloaking for Free Space
- A rigorous analysis of high order electromagnetic invisibility cloaks
- Nonlinear pre-stress for cloaking from antiplane elastic waves
- Delay-bandwidth and delay-loss limitations for cloaking of large objects
- A near-perfect invisibility cloak constructed with homogeneous materials
- Directive Emission Obtained by Coordinate Transformation
- A Radial-Dependent Dispersive Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method for the Evaluation of Electromagnetic Cloaks
- Cylindrical Cloak with Axial Permittivity/Permeability Spatially Invariant
- Controlling the Emission of Electromagnetic Sources by Coordinate transformation
- Nonsingular two dimensional cloak of arbitrary shape
- The Boundary Conditions for Point Transformed Electromagnetic Invisibility Cloaks
- Reshape the perfect electrical conductor cylinder at will
- Gradient Optics of subwavelength nanofilms
- A diameter--bandwidth product limitation of isolated-object cloaking
- Non-magnetic simplified cylindrical cloak with suppressed zero-th order scattering
- Seamless Integration of Global Dirichlet-to-Neumann Boundary Condition and Spectral Elements for Transformation Electromagnetics
- Full-wave parallel dispersive finite-difference time-domain modeling of three-dimensional electromagnetic cloaking structures
- Invisibility Cloaks Modeled by Anisotropic Metamaterials Based on Inductor-capacitor Networks
- Time delays and energy transport velocities in three dimensional ideal cloaking
- Manipulating the Loss in Electromagnetic Cloaks for Perfect Wave Absorption
- Minimizing the scattering of a non-magnetic cloak
- Power scattering and absorption mediated by cloak/anti-cloak interactions: A transformation-optics route towards invisible sensors
- A class of line-transformed cloaks with easily-realizable constitutive parameters
- Dispersive Cylindrical Cloaks under Non-Monochromatic Illumination
- Shrinking cloaks in expanding spacetimes: the role of coordinates and the meaning of transformations in Transformation Optics
- Perfectly Reflectionless Omnidirectional Absorbers and Electromagnetic Horizons
- Nearly-Perfect Non-Magnetic Invisibility Cloaking: Analytic Solutions and Parametric Studies
- Free-space Excitation of Resonant Cavities formed from Cloaking Metamaterial
- General scaling limitations of ground-plane and isolated-object cloaks
- Two-dimensional arrays of superconducting and soft magnetic strips as dc magnetic metamaterials
- Achieving Perfect Imaging beyond Passive and Active Obstacles by a Transformed Bilayer Lens
- Entanglement dynamics of two two-level atoms in the vicinity of an invisibility cloak
- Material- and geometry-independent multishell cloaking device
- Ideal and nonideal electromagnetic cloaks
- General Relativistic Contributions in Transformation Optics
- An invisibility cloak using silver nanowires
- Dual-polarized all-angle cloaking of a dielectric nanowire by helical graphene ribbons
- Ergoregion in Metamaterials Mimicking a Kerr Spacetime
- The effect of electrostatic shielding using invisibility cloak
- Cylindrical cloaking at oblique incidence with optimized finite multilayer parameters
- The geodesic form of light-ray trace in the inhomogeneous media
- An iterative domain decomposition, spectral finite element method on non-conforming meshes suitable for high frequency Helmholtz problems
- Surface plasmons in coaxial metamaterial cables
- Electromagnetic cloaking in convex and concave media with surface modelled as a parameterised function
- Negative Refraction Does Not Make Perfect Lenses
- Enhancement of non-resonant dielectric cloaks using anisotropic composites
- Novel approaches to tailor and tune light-matter interactions at the nanoscale
- Imaging cloaked objects: diffraction tomography of realistic invisibility devices
- Electromagnetic interaction of arbitrary radial-dependent anisotropic spheres and improved invisibility for nonlinear-transformation-based cloaks
- Electromagnetic beam modulating through transformation optical structures
- On time-domain NRBC for Maxwell's equations and its application in accurate simulation of electromagnetic invisibility cloaks
- Achieving Invisibility of Homogeneous Radially Anisotropic Cylinders by Effective Medium Theory