Random Walks on Directed Networks: the Case of PageRank
arXiv:physics/0604203 · doi:10.1142/S0218127407018439
Abstract
PageRank, the prestige measure for Web pages used by Google, is the stationary probability of a peculiar random walk on directed graphs, which interpolates between a pure random walk and a process where all nodes have the same probability of being visited. We give some exact results on the distribution of PageRank in the cases in which the damping factor q approaches the two limit values 0 and 1. When q -> 0 and for several classes of graphs the distribution is a power law with exponent 2, regardless of the in-degree distribution. When q -> 1 it can always be derived from the in-degree distribution of the underlying graph, if the out-degree is the same for all nodes.
15 pages, 10 figures. Minor modifications, references added, final version to appear in the Special Issue "Complex Networks' Structure and Dynamics'' of the International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
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