paper

Geometrical Optics via electromagnetic wave quantization

arXiv:physics/0510263

Abstract

The basic laws of geometrical optics can be deduced from energy-momentum conservation for electromagnetic waves, without other wave concepts. However, the concept of quanta is required; it arises naturally, hence such a hypothesis could have arisen earlier than it did historically. Measurements to determine the angles of reflection and refraction demand that each incident quantum be either reflected or refracted; such a separation is central to the experimental results.

4 pages, no figures

Geometrical Optics via electromagnetic wave quantization · wovepaper