Noise and dynamical pattern selection
arXiv:patt-sol/9511002 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.63
Abstract
In pattern forming systems such as Rayleigh-Benard convection or directional solidification, a large number of linearly stable, patterned steady states exist when the basic, simple steady state is unstable. Which of these steady states will be realized in a given experiment appears to depend on unobservable details of the system's initial conditions. We show, however, that weak, Gaussian white noise drives such a system toward a preferred wave number which depends only on the system parameters and is independent of initial conditions. We give a prescription for calculating this wave number, analytically near the onset of instability and numerically otherwise.
12 pages, REVTEX, no figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett