Quark-Gluon-Plasma Formation at SPS Energies?

Abstract

By colliding ultrarelativistic ions, one achieves presently energy densities close to the critical value, concerning the formation of a quark-gluon-plasma. This indicates the importance of fluctuations and the necessity to go beyond the investigation of average events. Therefore, we introduce a percolation approach to model the final stage ($\tau >1$ fm/c) of ion-ion collisions, the initial stage being treated by well-established methods, based on strings and Pomerons. The percolation approach amounts to finding high density domains, and treating them as quark-matter droplets. In this way, we have a {\bf realistic, microscopic, and Monte--Carlo based model which allows for the formation of quark matter.} We find that even at SPS energies large quark-matter droplets are formed -- at a low rate though. In other words: large quark-matter droplets are formed due to geometrical fluctuation, but not in the average event.

7 Pages, HD-TVP-94-6 (1 uuencoded figure)

Cited by in corpus (9)

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• Microcanonical Treatment of Hadronizing the Quark-Gluon Plasma
• Shell-like Structures in an expanding Quark-Antiquark Plasma
• Linking Dynamical and Thermal Models of Ultrarelativistic Nuclear Scattering
• Universal Mass Dependence for Particle Production Rates in $e^{+}{e}^{-}$, $pp$ and $AA$ Collisions from the Quark-Gluon Plasma Perspective
• Justification of Landau Hydrodynamic-Tube Model in Central Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions