paper

Kaons and antikaons in hot and dense hadronic matter

arXiv:nucl-th/0402062 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.70.044904

Abstract

The medium modification of kaon and antikaon masses, compatible with low energy KN scattering data, are studied in a chiral SU(3) model. The mutual interactions with baryons in hot hadronic matter and the effects from the baryonic Dirac sea on the K() masses are examined. The in-medium masses from the chiral SU(3) effective model are compared to those from chiral perturbation theory. Furthermore, the influence of these in-medium effects on kaon rapidity distributions and transverse energy spectra as well as the flow pattern in heavy-ion collision experiments at 1.5 to 2 AGeV are investigated within the HSD transport approach. Detailed predictions on the transverse momentum and rapidity dependence of directed flow and the elliptic flow are provided for Ni+Ni at 1.93 AGeV within the various models, that can be used to determine the in-medium properties from the experimental side in the near future.

37 pages, 16 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C

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