Diagonalizing operators with reflection symmetry

Abstract

Let $U$ be an operator in a Hilbert space ${\mathcal{H}}_0$, and let $\mathcal{K}\subset {\mathcal{H}}_0$ be a closed and invariant subspace. Suppose there is a period-2 unitary operator $J$ in ${\mathcal{H}}_0$ such that $JUJ=U^{\ast }$, and $PJP\ge 0$, where $P$ denotes the projection of ${\mathcal{H}}_0$ onto $\mathcal{K}$. We show that there is then a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}(\mathcal{K})$, a contractive operator $W:\mathcal{K}\to \mathcal{H}(\mathcal{K})$, and a selfadjoint operator $S=S(U)$ in $\mathcal{H}(\mathcal{K})$ such that $W^{\ast }W=PJP$, $W$ has dense range, and $SW=WUP$. Moreover, given $(\mathcal{K},J)$ with the stated properties, the system $(\mathcal{H}(\mathcal{K}),W,S)$ is unique up to unitary equivalence, and subject to the three conditions in the conclusion. We also provide an operator-theoretic model of this structure where $U{|}_{\mathcal{K}}$ is a pure shift of infinite multiplicity, and where we show that $\ker (W)=0$. For that case, we describe the spectrum of the selfadjoint operator $S(U)$ in terms of structural properties of $U$. In the model, $U$ will be realized as a unitary scaling operator of the form $f(x)\mapsto f(cx)$, $c>1$, and the spectrum of $S(U_c)$ is then computed in terms of the given number $c$.

30 pages; Dedicated to the memory of I.E. Segal

References in corpus (1)

• Unitary Representations of Lie Groups with Reflection Symmetry

Cited by in corpus (2)

• KMS conditions, standard real subspaces and reflection positivity on the circle group
• Spectral duality for a class of unbounded operators