Counting geodesics on a Riemannian manifold and topological entropy of geodesic flows

Abstract

Let $M$ be a compact $C^{\infty }$ Riemannian manifold. Given $p$ and $q$ in $M$ and $T>0$, define $n_T(p,q)$ as the number of geodesic segments joining $p$ and $q$ with length $\le T$. Mañé showed that the exponential growth rate of the integral of $n_T(p,q)$ over $M\times M$ is the topological entropy of the geodesic flow of $M$. In the present paper we exhibit an open set of metrics on the two-sphere for which the exponential growth rate of $n_T(p,q$ is less than the topological entropy of the geodesic flow for a positive measure set of $(p,q)\in M\times M$. This answers in the negative questions raised by Mañé.