Surgery on postcritically finite rational maps by blowing up an arc
arXiv:math/9512221
Abstract
Using Thurston's characterization of postcritically finite rational functions as branched coverings of the sphere to itself, we give a new method of constructing new conformal dynamical systems out of old ones. Let be a rational map and suppose that the postcritical set is finite. Let be an embedded closed arc in the sphere and suppose that is a homeomorphism. Define a branched covering as follows. Cut the sphere open along . Glue in a closed disc . Map $S^{2} - \Int (D)$ via and $\Int (D)$ by a homeomorphism to the complement of . We prove theorems which give combinatorial conditions on and for to be equivalent in the sense of Thurston to a rational map. The main idea in our proofs is a general theorem which forces a possible obstruction for away from the disc on which the new dynamics is defined.