Global defensive k-alliances in graphs
arXiv:math/0611616 · doi:10.1016/j.dam.2008.02.006
Abstract
Let be a simple graph. For a nonempty set , and a vertex , denotes the number of neighbors has in . A nonempty set is a \emph{defensive -alliance} in if A defensive -alliance is called \emph{global} if it forms a dominating set. The \emph{global defensive -alliance number} of , denoted by , is the minimum cardinality of a defensive -alliance in . We study the mathematical properties of .