Localized polynomial frames on the ball

Abstract

Almost exponentially localized polynomial kernels are constructed on the unit ball $B^d$ in $\RR^d$ with weights %functions $W_{\mu }(x)=(1-|x{|}^2{)}^{\mu -1/2}$, $\mu \ge 0$, by smoothing out the coefficients of the corresponding orthogonal projectors. These kernels are utilized to the design of cubature formulae on $B^d$ with respect to $W_{\mu }(x)$ and to the construction of polynomial tight frames in $L^2(B^d,W_{\mu })$ (called needlets) whose elements have nearly exponential localization.

26 pages