Numeration systems as dynamical systems -- introduction

Abstract

A numeration system originally implies a digitization of real numbers, but in this paper it rather implies a compactification of real numbers as a result of the digitization. By definition, a numeration system with $G$, where $G$ is a nontrivial closed multiplicative subgroup of ${\mathbb{R}}_{+}$, is a nontrivial compact metrizable space $\Omega$ admitting a continuous $(\lambda \omega +t)$-action of $(\lambda ,t)\in G\times \mathbb{R}$ to $\omega \in \Omega$, such that the $(\omega +t)$-action is strictly ergodic with the unique invariant probability measure ${\mu }_{\Omega }$, which is the unique $G$-invariant probability measure attaining the topological entropy $|\log \lambda |$ of the transformation $\omega \mapsto \lambda \omega$ for any $\lambda \ne 1$. We construct a class of numeration systems coming from weighted substitutions, which contains those coming from substitutions or $\beta$-expansions with algebraic $\beta$. It also contains those with $G={\mathbb{R}}_{+}$. We obtained an exact formula for the $\zeta$-function of the numeration systems coming from weighted substitutions and studied the properties. We found a lot of applications of the numeration systems to the $\beta$-expansions, Fractal geometry or the deterministic self-similar processes which are seen in \cite{K4}. This paper is based on \cite{K3} changing the way of presentation. The complete version of this paper is in \cite{K4}.

Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/074921706000000220 in the IMS Lecture Notes--Monograph Series (http://www.imstat.org/publications/lecnotes.htm) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)