The almost alternating diagrams of the trivial knot
arXiv:math/0605018 · doi:10.1112/jtopol/jtp001
Abstract
Bankwitz characterized an alternating diagram representing the trivial knot. A non-alternating diagram is called almost alternating if one crossing change makes the diagram alternating. We characterize an almost alternaing diagram representing the trivial knot. As a corollary we determine an unknotting number one alternating knot with a property that the unknotting operation can be done on its alternating diagram.
29 pages, 18 figures