Cocycle and Orbit Equivalence Superrigidity for Malleable Actions of w-Rigid Groups
arXiv:math/0512646
Abstract
We prove that if a countable discrete group is {\it w-rigid}, i.e. it contains an infinite normal subgroup with the relative property (T) (e.g. , or with an infinite Kazhdan group and arbitrary), and $\Cal V$ is a closed subgroup of the group of unitaries of a finite von Neumann algebra (e.g. $\Cal V$ countable discrete, or separable compact), then any $\Cal V$-valued measurable cocycle for a measure preserving action of on a probability space which is weak mixing on and {\it s-malleable} (e.g. the Bernoulli action ) is cohomologous to a group morphism of into $\Cal V$. We use the case $\Cal V$ discrete of this result to prove that if in addition has no non-trivial finite normal subgroups then any orbit equivalence between and a free ergodic measure preserving action of a countable group is implemented by a conjugacy of the actions, with respect to some group isomorphism .
arXiv commentFinal version; paper appeared in Invent Math Vol 170 (2007), 243-295