Random-cluster representation of the Blume-Capel model

Abstract

The so-called diluted-random-cluster model may be viewed as a random-cluster representation of the Blume--Capel model. It has three parameters, a vertex parameter $a$, an edge parameter $p$, and a cluster weighting factor $q$. Stochastic comparisons of measures are developed for the `vertex marginal' when $q\in [1,2]$, and the `edge marginal' when $q\in[1,\oo)$. Taken in conjunction with arguments used earlier for the random-cluster model, these permit a rigorous study of part of the phase diagram of the Blume--Capel model.